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convert_cyr_string — Konvertiert Strings von einem kyrillischen Zeichensatz in einen anderen
Konvertiert Strings von einem kyrillischen Zeichensatz in einen anderen.
Die zu konvertierende Zeichenkette.
Der kyrillische Herkunftszeichensatz als einzelnes Zeichen.
Der kyrisllische Zielzeichensatz als einzelnes Zeichen.
Unterstützte Zeichen sind:
Gibt die konvertierte Zeichenkette zurück.
Hinweis: Diese Funktion ist binary safe.
Unfortunately input data must be a string only. But it is may be changed! ;)
To convert multi-dimensional array I use this recursive function:
<?php
function convert_cyr_array($array,$from,$to){
foreach($array as $key=>$value){
if(is_array($value)) {
$result[$key] = convert_cyr_array($value,$from,$to);
continue;
}
$result[$key] = convert_cyr_string($value,$from,$to);
}
return $result;
}
?>
An example:
<?php
$array[0] = "сВМПЛП";
$array[1] = "зТХЫБ";
$array[2] = array("пЗХТЕГ","рПНЙДПТ");
$array[3] = array(
array("бРЕМШУЙО","нБОДБТЙО"),
array("бВТЙЛПУ","рЕТУЙЛ")
);
$result = convert_cyr_array($array,"k","w");
/* Returns:
Array
(
[0] => Яблоко
[1] => Груша
[2] => Array
(
[0] => Огурец
[1] => Помидор
)
[3] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => Апельсин
[1] => Мандарин
)
[1] => Array
(
[0] => Абрикос
[1] => Персик
)
)
)*/
?>
The win2utf function below is nice but it needs some cleanup: it uses "if ($c==184)..." condition three times and "if ($c==168)..." twice which makes no sense.
convert text back from utf8 to windows 1251 (russian and ukrainian letters)
function Utf8ToWin($fcontents) {
$out = $c1 = '';
$byte2 = false;
for ($c = 0;$c < strlen($fcontents);$c++) {
$i = ord($fcontents[$c]);
if ($i <= 127) {
$out .= $fcontents[$c];
}
if ($byte2) {
$new_c2 = ($c1 & 3) * 64 + ($i & 63);
$new_c1 = ($c1 >> 2) & 5;
$new_i = $new_c1 * 256 + $new_c2;
if ($new_i == 1025) {
$out_i = 168;
} else {
if ($new_i == 1105) {
$out_i = 184;
} else {
$out_i = $new_i - 848;
}
}
// UKRAINIAN fix
switch ($out_i){
case 262: $out_i=179;break;// і
case 182: $out_i=178;break;// І
case 260: $out_i=186;break;// є
case 180: $out_i=170;break;// Є
case 263: $out_i=191;break;// ї
case 183: $out_i=175;break;// Ї
case 321: $out_i=180;break;// ґ
case 320: $out_i=165;break;// Ґ
}
$out .= chr($out_i);
$byte2 = false;
}
if ( ( $i >> 5) == 6) {
$c1 = $i;
$byte2 = true;
}
}
return $out;
}
real convert windows-1251 to utf-8 (ukrainian, russian)
function win2utf($s) {
for($i=0, $m=strlen($s); $i<$m; $i++) {
$c=ord($s[$i]);
if ($c<=127) {$t.=chr($c); continue; }
if ($c>=192 && $c<=207) {$t.=chr(208).chr($c-48); continue; }
if ($c>=208 && $c<=239) {$t.=chr(208).chr($c-48); continue; }
if ($c>=240 && $c<=255) {$t.=chr(209).chr($c-112); continue; }
if ($c==184) { $t.=chr(209).chr(209); continue; };
if ($c==168) { $t.=chr(208).chr(129); continue; };
if ($c==184) { $t.=chr(209).chr(145); continue; }; #ё
if ($c==168) { $t.=chr(208).chr(129); continue; }; #Ё
if ($c==179) { $t.=chr(209).chr(150); continue; }; #і
if ($c==178) { $t.=chr(208).chr(134); continue; }; #І
if ($c==191) { $t.=chr(209).chr(151); continue; }; #ї
if ($c==175) { $t.=chr(208).chr(135); continue; }; #ї
if ($c==186) { $t.=chr(209).chr(148); continue; }; #є
if ($c==170) { $t.=chr(208).chr(132); continue; }; #Є
if ($c==180) { $t.=chr(210).chr(145); continue; }; #ґ
if ($c==165) { $t.=chr(210).chr(144); continue; }; #Ґ
if ($c==184) { $t.=chr(209).chr(145); continue; }; #Ґ
}
return $t;
}
:) what about NUMBER!!!???
function Utf8Win($str,$type="w")
{
static $conv='';
if (!is_array($conv))
{
$conv = array();
for($x=128;$x<=143;$x++)
{
$conv['u'][]=chr(209).chr($x);
$conv['w'][]=chr($x+112);
}
for($x=144;$x<=191;$x++)
{
$conv['u'][]=chr(208).chr($x);
$conv['w'][]=chr($x+48);
}
$conv['u'][]=chr(208).chr(129); // Ё
$conv['w'][]=chr(168);
$conv['u'][]=chr(209).chr(145); // ё
$conv['w'][]=chr(184);
$conv['u'][]=chr(208).chr(135); // Ї
$conv['w'][]=chr(175);
$conv['u'][]=chr(209).chr(151); // ї
$conv['w'][]=chr(191);
$conv['u'][]=chr(208).chr(134); // І
$conv['w'][]=chr(178);
$conv['u'][]=chr(209).chr(150); // і
$conv['w'][]=chr(179);
$conv['u'][]=chr(210).chr(144); // Ґ
$conv['w'][]=chr(165);
$conv['u'][]=chr(210).chr(145); // ґ
$conv['w'][]=chr(180);
$conv['u'][]=chr(208).chr(132); // Є
$conv['w'][]=chr(170);
$conv['u'][]=chr(209).chr(148); // є
$conv['w'][]=chr(186);
$conv['u'][]=chr(226).chr(132).chr(150); // №
$conv['w'][]=chr(185);
}
if ($type == 'w') { return str_replace($conv['u'],$conv['w'],$str); }
elseif ($type == 'u') { return str_replace($conv['w'], $conv['u'],$str); }
else { return $str; }
}
A better function to convert cp1251 string to utf8.
Works with russian and ukrainian text.
function unicod($str) {
$conv=array();
for($x=128;$x<=143;$x++) $conv[$x+112]=chr(209).chr($x);
for($x=144;$x<=191;$x++) $conv[$x+48]=chr(208).chr($x);
$conv[184]=chr(209).chr(145); #ё
$conv[168]=chr(208).chr(129); #Ё
$conv[179]=chr(209).chr(150); #і
$conv[178]=chr(208).chr(134); #І
$conv[191]=chr(209).chr(151); #ї
$conv[175]=chr(208).chr(135); #ї
$conv[186]=chr(209).chr(148); #є
$conv[170]=chr(208).chr(132); #Є
$conv[180]=chr(210).chr(145); #ґ
$conv[165]=chr(210).chr(144); #Ґ
$conv[184]=chr(209).chr(145); #Ґ
$ar=str_split($str);
foreach($ar as $b) if(isset($conv[ord($b)])) $nstr.=$conv[ord($b)]; else $nstr.=$b;
return $nstr;
}
I have made mistake remove this test line:
echo "<p>".ord($xchr)."</p>\n";
code should be like this:
// Modificated by tapin13
// Corrected by Timuretis
// Corrected by Sote for macedonian cyrillic
// Convert win-1251 to utf-8
function unicode_mk_cyr($str) {
$encode = "";
for ($ii=0;$ii<strlen($str);$ii++) {
$xchr=substr($str,$ii,1);
if (ord($xchr)>191) {
$xchr=ord($xchr)+848;
$xchr="&#" . $xchr . ";";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 129) {
$xchr = "Ѓ";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 163) {
$xchr = "Ј";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 138) {
$xchr = "Љ";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 140) {
$xchr = "Њ";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 143) {
$xchr = "Џ";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 141) {
$xchr = "Ќ";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 189) {
$xchr = "Ѕ";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 188) {
$xchr = "ј";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 131) {
$xchr = "ѓ";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 190) {
$xchr = "ѕ";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 154) {
$xchr = "љ";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 156) {
$xchr = "њ";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 159) {
$xchr = "џ";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 157) {
$xchr = "ќ";
}
$encode=$encode . $xchr;
}
return $encode;
}
Only this code works OK for me, for translating win-1251 to utf-8 for macedonian letters!
// Modificated by tapin13
// Corrected by Timuretis
// Corrected by Sote for macedonian cyrillic
// Convert win-1251 to utf-8
function unicode_mk_cyr($str) {
$encode = "";
for ($ii=0;$ii<strlen($str);$ii++) {
$xchr=substr($str,$ii,1);
echo "<p>".ord($xchr)."</p>\n";
if (ord($xchr)>191) {
$xchr=ord($xchr)+848;
$xchr="&#" . $xchr . ";";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 129) {
$xchr = "Ѓ";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 163) {
$xchr = "Ј";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 138) {
$xchr = "Љ";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 140) {
$xchr = "Њ";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 143) {
$xchr = "Џ";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 141) {
$xchr = "Ќ";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 189) {
$xchr = "Ѕ";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 188) {
$xchr = "ј";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 131) {
$xchr = "ѓ";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 190) {
$xchr = "ѕ";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 154) {
$xchr = "љ";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 156) {
$xchr = "њ";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 159) {
$xchr = "џ";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 157) {
$xchr = "ќ";
}
$encode=$encode . $xchr;
}
return $encode;
}
Sorry for my previous post. NOT array_reverce, array_flip is actual function. Correct function:
function Encode($str,$type=u)
{
$conv=array();
for($x=192;$x<=239;$x++)
$conv[u][chr($x)]=chr(208).chr($x-48);
for($x=240;$x<=255;$x++)
$conv[u][chr($x)]=chr(209).chr($x-112);
$conv[u][chr(168)]=chr(208).chr(129);
$conv[u][chr(184)]=chr(209).chr(209);
$conv[w]=array_flip($conv[u]);
if($type=='w' || $type=='u')
return strtr($str,$conv[$type]);
else
return $str;
}
Sorry for my English ;)
cathody at mail dot ru(27-Jul-2005 06:41)
You function doesn't work on my PC..
It's work:
function Encode2($str,$type)
{
$conv=array();
for($x=192;$x<=239;$x++)
$conv[u][chr($x)]=chr(208).chr($x-48);
for($x=240;$x<=255;$x++)
$conv[u][chr($x)]=chr(209).chr($x-112);
$conv[u][chr(168)]=chr(208).chr(129);
$conv[u][chr(184)]=chr(209).chr(209);
$conv[w]=array_reverse($conv[u]);
if($type=='w' || $type=='u')
return strtr($str,$conv[$type]);
else
return $str;
}
Sorry for my English
100% worked function for convertion string to utf-8. In this implementation support main cyrilic encodings (cp1251, koi8-r, cp866, mac) For supporting another codepages - just add needed codepage in $recode array (codes in UCS-4. Add just second part of codetable). Second argument for this function for cyrilic codepages - like in convert_cyr_string function ('k','w','a','d','m')
Writed in accordance with rfc2279
Created by Andrey A Sidorenko aka sidor
http://sidor.nnov.ru/str2utf.txt
// Modificated by tapin13
// Corrected by Timuretis
// Convert win-1251 to utf-8
function unicode_russian($str) {
$encode = "";
// 1025 = "Ё";
// 1105 = "ё";
for ($ii=0;$ii<strlen($str);$ii++) {
$xchr=substr($str,$ii,1);
if (ord($xchr)>191) {
$xchr=ord($xchr)+848;
$xchr="&#" . $xchr . ";";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 168) {
// $xchr = "Ё";
$xchr = "Ё"; //!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
}
if(ord($xchr) == 184) {
// $xchr = "ё";
$xchr = "ё"; //!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
}
$encode=$encode . $xchr;
}
return $encode;
}
// Modificated by tapin13
// Convert win-1251 to utf-8
function unicode_russian($str) {
$encode = "";
// 1025 = "Ё";
// 1105 = "ё";
for ($ii=0;$ii<strlen($str);$ii++) {
$xchr=substr($str,$ii,1);
if (ord($xchr)>191) {
$xchr=ord($xchr)+848;
$xchr="&#" . $xchr . ";";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 168) {
$xchr = "Ё";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 184) {
$xchr = "ё";
}
$encode=$encode . $xchr;
}
return $encode;
}
//I've also built the same way for hebrew to utf converting
function heb2utf($s) {
for($i=0, $m=strlen($s); $i<$m; $i++) {
$c=ord($s[$i]);
if ($c<=127) {$t.=chr($c); continue; }
if ($c>=224 ) {$t.=chr(215).chr($c-80); continue; }
}
return $t;
}
//Simple unicoder and decoder for hebrew and russian:
function unicode_hebrew($str) {
for ($ii=0;$ii<strlen($str);$ii++) {
$xchr=substr($str,$ii,1);
if (ord($xchr)>223) {
$xchr=ord($xchr)+1264;
$xchr="&#" . $xchr . ";";
}
$encode=$encode . $xchr;
}
return $encode;
}
function unicode_russian($str) {
for ($ii=0;$ii<strlen($str);$ii++) {
$xchr=substr($str,$ii,1);
if (ord($xchr)>191) {
$xchr=ord($xchr)+848;
$xchr="&#" . $xchr . ";";
}
$encode=$encode . $xchr;
}
return $encode;
}
function decode_unicoded_hebrew($str) {
$decode="";
$ar=split("&#",$str);
foreach ($ar as $value ) {
$in1=strpos($value,";"); //end of code
if ($in1>0) {// unicode
$code=substr($value,0,$in1);
if ($code>=1456 and $code<=1514) { //hebrew
$code=$code-1264;
$xchr=chr($code);
} else { //other unicode
$xchr="&#" . $code . ";";
}
$xchr=$xchr . substr($value,$in1+1);
} else //not unicode
$xchr = $value;
$decode=$decode . $xchr;
}
return $decode;
}
function decode_unicoded_russian($str) {
$decode="";
$ar=split("&#",$str);
foreach ($ar as $value ) {
$in1=strpos($value,";"); //end of code
if ($in1>0) {// unicode
$code=substr($value,0,$in1);
if ($code>=1040 and $code<=1103) {
$code=$code-848;
$xchr=chr($code);
} else {
$xchr="&#" . $code . ";";
}
$xchr=$xchr . substr($value,$in1+1);
} else
$xchr = $value;
$decode=$decode . $xchr;
}
return $decode;
}
Praising other people for their efforts to write a convenient UTF8 to Win-1251 functions may I mention that, since str_replace allows arrays as parameters, the function may be rewritten in a slightly efficient way (moreover, the array generated may be stored for performance improvement):
<?php
function Encode ( $str, $type )
{
// $type:
// 'w' - encodes from UTF to win
// 'u' - encodes from win to UTF
static $conv='';
if (!is_array ( $conv ))
{
$conv=array ();
for ( $x=128; $x <=143; $x++ )
{
$conv['utf'][]=chr(209).chr($x);
$conv['win'][]=chr($x+112);
}
for ( $x=144; $x <=191; $x++ )
{
$conv['utf'][]=chr(208).chr($x);
$conv['win'][]=chr($x+48);
}
$conv['utf'][]=chr(208).chr(129);
$conv['win'][]=chr(168);
$conv['utf'][]=chr(209).chr(145);
$conv['win'][]=chr(184);
}
if ( $type=='w' )
return str_replace ( $conv['utf'], $conv['win'], $str );
elseif ( $type=='u' )
return str_replace ( $conv['win'], $conv['utf'], $str );
else
return $str;
}
?>
I needed a code for taking UTF8 encoded string from DB and printing it in Win1251 encoded HTML. The problem was that I had to print not just english & cyrillic characters, but all characters stored in UTF encoded string (in my case the DB contained english, russian & hebrew characters).
After reading carefully the UTF8 manual, I've written the following code, that converts all non-win1251 characters into html entities (&#XXXX;).
function utf8_2_win1251 ($str_src)
{
$str_dst = "";
$i = 0;
while ($i<strlen($str_src))
{
$code_dst = 0;
$code_src1 = ord($str_src[$i]);
$i++;
if ($code_src1<=127)
{
$str_dst .= chr($code_src1);
continue;
}
else
if (($code_src1 & 0xE0) == 0xC0)
{
$code_src2 = ord($str_src[$i++]);
if (($code_src2 & 0xC0) != 0x80)
continue;
$code_dst = ( ($code_src1 & 0x1F) << 6) + ($code_src2 & 0x3F);
}
else
if (($code_src1 & 0xF0) == 0xE0)
{
$code_src2 = ord($str_src[$i++]);
if (($code_src2 & 0xC0) != 0x80)
continue;
$code_src3 = ord($str_src[$i++]);
if (($code_src3 & 0xC0) != 0x80)
continue;
$code_dst = ( ($code_src1 & 0x1F) << 12) + ( ($code_src2 & 0x3F) << 6) + ($code_src3 & 0x3F);
}
else
if (($code_src1 & 0xF8) == 0xF0)
{
$code_src2 = ord($str_src[$i++]);
if (($code_src2 & 0xC0) != 0x80)
continue;
$code_src3 = ord($str_src[$i++]);
if (($code_src3 & 0xC0) != 0x80)
continue;
$code_src4 = ord($str_src[$i++]);
if (($code_src4 & 0xC0) != 0x80)
continue;
$code_dst = ( ($code_src1 & 0x1F) << 18) + ( ($code_src2 & 0x3F) << 12) + ( ($code_src3 & 0x3F) << 6) + ($code_src4 & 0x3F);
}
else
{
continue;
}
if ($code_dst)
{
if ($code_dst==0x401)
{
$str_dst .= "";
}
else
if ($code_dst==0x451)
{
$str_dst .= "";
}
else
if ( ($code_dst>=0x410) && ($code_dst<=0x44F) )
{
$str_dst .= chr ($code_dst-848);
}
else
$str_dst .= "&#{$code_dst};";
}
}
return $str_dst;
}
Check this code -- exelent to convert win-1251 to UTF-8
just one fix!!!
if ($c==184) { $t.=chr(209).chr(145); continue; };
Anything more it is not necessary.
It is grateful to threed [at] koralsoft.com
28-Jul-2003 03:37
i tried all functions here to convert from cp1251 to unicode, but they don't work. i think that this work :
<?php
function win3utf($s) {
for($i=0, $m=strlen($s); $i<$m; $i++) {
$c=ord($s[$i]);
if ($c<=127) {$t.=chr($c); continue; }
if ($c>=192 && $c<=207) {$t.=chr(208).chr($c-48); continue; }
if ($c>=208 && $c<=239) {$t.=chr(208).chr($c-48); continue; }
if ($c>=240 && $c<=255) {$t.=chr(209).chr($c-112); continue; }
if ($c==184) { $t.=chr(209).chr(209); continue; };
if ($c==168) { $t.=chr(208).chr(129); continue; };
}
return $t;
}
?>
Here's a WORKING function to convert from UTF-8 to Windows-1251, if your hosting provider does not support iconv
<?php
for ($c=0;$c<strlen($s);$c++){
$i=ord($s[$c]);
if ($i<=127) $out.=$s[$c];
if ($byte2){
$new_c2=($c1&3)*64+($i&63);
$new_c1=($c1>>2)&5;
$new_i=$new_c1*256+$new_c2;
if ($new_i==1025){
$out_i=168;
} else {
if ($new_i==1105){
$out_i=184;
} else {
$out_i=$new_i-848;
}
}
$out.=chr($out_i);
$byte2=false;
}
if (($i>>5)==6) {
$c1=$i;
$byte2=true;
}
}
return $out;
}
?>
He is improved function to decode win1251->UTF8
<?php
function win2utf($s){
$c209 = chr(209); $c208 = chr(208); $c129 = chr(129);
for($i=0; $i<strlen($s); $i++) {
$c=ord($s[$i]);
if ($c>=192 and $c<=239) $t.=$c208.chr($c-48);
elseif ($c>239) $t.=$c209.chr($c-112);
elseif ($c==184) $t.=$c209.$c209;
elseif ($c==168) $t.=$c208.$c129;
else $t.=$s[$i];
}
return $t;
}
?>
threed's function works great, but the replacement for the letter small io (ё) needs to be changed from
<?php
if ($c==184) { $t.=chr(209).chr(209); continue; };
?>
to
<?php
if ($c==184) { $t.=chr(209).chr(145); continue; };
?>
so, the final working result should look like this:
<?php
function win3utf($s) {
for($i=0, $m=strlen($s); $i<$m; $i++) {
$c=ord($s[$i]);
if ($c<=127) {$t.=chr($c); continue; }
if ($c>=192 && $c<=207) {$t.=chr(208).chr($c-48); continue; }
if ($c>=208 && $c<=239) {$t.=chr(208).chr($c-48); continue; }
if ($c>=240 && $c<=255) {$t.=chr(209).chr($c-112); continue; }
if ($c==184) { $t.=chr(209).chr(209); continue; };
if ($c==168) { $t.=chr(208).chr(129); continue; };
}
return $t;
}
?>
to convert cyrillic string to UTF-8 you can use icovn() function. It does work!
<?php
echo iconv ('CP1251','UTF-8','some cyr string');
?>
But you should copile your php '--with-iconv=[DIR]'
i tried all functions here to convert from cp1251 to unicode, but they don't work. i think that this work :
<?php
function win3utf($s) {
for($i=0, $m=strlen($s); $i<$m; $i++) {
$c=ord($s[$i]);
if ($c<=127) {$t.=chr($c); continue; }
if ($c>=192 && $c<=207) {$t.=chr(208).chr($c-48); continue; }
if ($c>=208 && $c<=239) {$t.=chr(208).chr($c-48); continue; }
if ($c>=240 && $c<=255) {$t.=chr(209).chr($c-112); continue; }
if ($c==184) { $t.=chr(209).chr(209); continue; };
if ($c==168) { $t.=chr(208).chr(129); continue; };
}
return $t;
}
?>
See also more general
http://www.php.net/manual/ref.iconv.php iconv functions (standart in last glibc) and
http://www.php.net/manual/ref.recode.php Recode functions
previous bit of code (grmaxim's win_to_utf8 function) didn't work for me, so I wrote my own func to convert from win1251 to utf8:
<?php
function win2utf($s) {
for($i=0,$m=strlen($s);$i<$m;$i++) {
$c=ord($s[$i]);
if ($c>127) // convert only special chars
if ($c==184) $t.=chr(209).chr(209); // small io
elseif ($c==168) $t.=chr(208).chr(129); // capital io
else $t.=($c>239?chr(209):chr(208)).chr($c-48);
else $t.=$s[$i];
}
return $t;
}
?>
Hope this helps
I hope it to you we shall help
<?php
function win_to_utf8($str){
$str = convert_cyr_string($str, 'w','i'); // w - windows-1251 to i - iso8859-5
$str = utf8_encode ($str); // iso8859-5 to utf8
return $str;
}
function utf8_to_win($str){
$str = utf8_decode ($str); // utf8 to iso8859-5
$str = convert_cyr_string($str, 'i','w'); // w - windows-1251 to i - iso8859-5
return $str;
}
?>
If there are questions - shall help. Good luck friends!!!
To: mihailsbo at lycos dot ru
Transliteration could be done easier:
<?
function transliterate($cyrstr)
{
$ru = array('A', 'a',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?');
$en = array('A', 'a',
'B', 'b',
'V', 'v',
'G', 'g',
'D', 'd',
'E', 'e',
'E', 'e',
'Zh', 'zh',
'Z', 'z',
'I', 'i',
'J', 'j',
'K', 'k',
'L', 'l',
'M', 'm',
'N', 'n',
'O', 'o',
'P', 'p',
'R', 'r',
'S', 's',
'T', 't',
'U', 'u',
'F', 'f',
'H', 'h',
'C', 'c',
'Ch', 'ch',
'Sh', 'sh',
'Sch', 'sch',
'\'', '\'',
'Y', 'y',
'\'', '\'',
'E', 'e',
'Ju', 'ju',
'Ja', 'ja');
return str_replace($ru, $en, $cyrstr);
}
?>
<?php
// Here is a function that may be useful if you wish
// to convert cyrillic text (windows-1251) to english
// letters (e.g. for sending to a cell phone)
function transliterate( $text )
{
$cyrlet = 'Ũ'.
'';
$englet = 'ABVGD ZIJKLMNOPRSTUFHC `Y`E '.
'abvgd zijklmnoprstufhc `y`e ';
$result = '';
for ( $i=0; $i<strlen($text); $i++ ) {
$c1 = $text[ $i ];
$p1 = strpos( $cyrlet, $c1 );
if ( $p1 === FALSE ) { $result .= $c1; continue; }
$ct = $englet[ $p1 ];
if ( $ct != ' ' ) { $result .= $ct; continue; }
switch ( $c1 )
{
case '':
$ct = 'Je';
break;
case '':
$ct = 'e';
break;
case '':
$ct = 'Jo';
break;
case '':
$ct = 'jo';
break;
case '':
$ct = 'Zh';
break;
case '':
$ct = 'zh';
break;
case '':
$ct = 'Ch';
break;
case '':
$ct = 'ch';
break;
case '':
$ct = 'Sh';
break;
case '':
$ct = 'sh';
break;
case '':
$ct = 'Sch';
break;
case '':
$ct = 'sch';
break;
case '':
$ct = 'Ju';
break;
case '':
$ct = 'ju';
break;
case '':
$ct = 'Ja';
break;
case '':
$ct = 'ja';
break;
default:
$ct = '?';
}
$result .= $ct;
}
return $result;
}
?>
// P.S. Thanks to PHP developers for rich and convenient
// programming language!
there is a little script that convert utf to cp1251
<?php
function u8($win,$h,$t) {
global $w8;
$w8[chr($h).chr($t)] = $win;
}
$c1 = chr(208);
$c2 = chr(209);
u8("",208,185); u8("",209,134); u8("",209,131);
u8("",208,186); u8("",208,181); u8("",208,189);
u8("",208,179); u8("",209,136); u8("",209,137);
u8("",208,183); u8("",209,133); u8("",209,138);
u8("",209,132); u8("",209,139); u8("",208,178);
u8("",208,176); u8("",208,191); u8("",209,128);
u8("",208,190); u8("",208,187); u8("",208,180);
u8("",208,182); u8("",209,141); u8("",209,143);
u8("",209,135); u8("",209,129); u8("",208,188);
u8("",208,184); u8("",209,130); u8("",209,140);
u8("",208,177); u8("",209,142); u8("",208,153);
u8("",208,166); u8("",208,163); u8("",208,154);
u8("",208,149); u8("",208,157); u8("",208,147);
u8("",208,168); u8("",208,169); u8("",208,151);
u8("",208,165); u8("",208,170); u8("",208,164);
u8("",208,171); u8("",208,146); u8("",208,144);
u8("",208,159); u8("",208,160); u8("",208,158);
u8("",208,155); u8("",208,148); u8("",208,150);
u8("",208,173); u8("",208,175); u8("",208,167);
u8("",208,161); u8("",208,156); u8("",208,152);
u8("",208,162); u8("",208,172); u8("",208,145);
u8("",208,174); u8("",209,145); u8("",208,129);
function utf2win ($text) {
global $c1,$c2,$w8;
$u = false;
$temp = "";
for($i=0,$len=strlen($text); $i<$len; $i++) {
$c = substr($text,$i,1);
if ($u) {
$c = $w8[$lc.$c];
$temp .= isset($c)?$c:"?";
$u = false;
}
else if ($c==$c1 || $c==$c2) {
$u = true;
$lc = $c;
}
else
$temp .= $c;
}
return $temp;
}
$text = file("utf8.txt");
foreach($text as $line)
echo "<br>".utf2win($line);
?>
how it works you can see on http://www.alesh.ru/lj
But there is another function iconv() (http://php.net/iconv) but not all hosters support iconv
Not all of cyrilic characters are supported by this function. Cyrilic chars from Macedonian Alphabet like Sh, kj, dz' ,nj are not supported.
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