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<<parse_ini_file

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parse_ini_string

(PHP 5 >= 5.3.0)

parse_ini_stringParse a configuration string

Beschreibung

array parse_ini_string ( string $ini [, bool $process_sections = false [, int $scanner_mode = INI_SCANNER_NORMAL ]] )

parse_ini_string() returns the settings in string ini in an associative array.

The structure of the ini string is the same as the php.ini's.

Parameter-Liste

ini

The contents of the ini file being parsed.

process_sections

By setting the process_sections parameter to TRUE, you get a multidimensional array, with the section names and settings included. The default for process_sections is FALSE

scanner_mode

Can either be INI_SCANNER_NORMAL (default) or INI_SCANNER_RAW. If INI_SCANNER_RAW is supplied, then option values will not be parsed.

Rückgabewerte

The settings are returned as an associative array on success, and FALSE on failure.

Anmerkungen

Hinweis: There are reserved words which must not be used as keys for ini files. These include: null, yes, no, true, false, on, off, none. Values null, no and false results in "", yes and true results in "1". Characters ?{}|&~![()^" must not be used anywhere in the key and have a special meaning in the value.

Siehe auch


4 BenutzerBeiträge:
- Beiträge aktualisieren...
Safak Ozpinar (safakozpinar at gmail dot com)
25.10.2010 23:20
Function parse_ini_file doesn't parse a remote ini file if allow_url_include is off. But if allow_url_fopen is on, you can use parse_ini_string to parse a remote ini file after read its contents.

<?php
/**
 * Assume that; allow_url_include=0 and allow_url_fopen=1
 * (default values in php.ini)
 */
$iniUrl = 'http://example.com/remote/config.ini';

/**
 * Warning: parse_ini_file(): http:// wrapper is disabled in the server configuration by allow_url_include=0
 */
$config = parse_ini_file($iniUrl);

/**
 * works fine
 */
$config = parse_ini_string(file_get_contents($iniUrl));
?>
boukeversteegh at gmail dot com
28.04.2010 19:05
<?php
# Define parse_ini_string if it doesn't exist.
# Does accept lines starting with ; as comments
# Does not accept comments after values
if( !function_exists('parse_ini_string') ){
   
    function
parse_ini_string( $string ) {
       
$array = Array();

       
$lines = explode("\n", $string );
       
        foreach(
$lines as $line ) {
           
$statement = preg_match(
"/^(?!;)(?P<key>[\w+\.\-]+?)\s*=\s*(?P<value>.+?)\s*$/", $line, $match );

            if(
$statement ) {
               
$key    = $match[ 'key' ];
               
$value    = $match[ 'value' ];
               
               
# Remove quote
               
if( preg_match( "/^\".*\"$/", $value ) || preg_match( "/^'.*'$/", $value ) ) {
                   
$value = mb_substr( $value, 1, mb_strlen( $value ) - 2 );
                }
               
               
$array[ $key ] = $value;
            }
        }
        return
$array;
    }
}
?>
alexandre at nospam dot imaginacom dot com
21.10.2009 21:24
If your server has yet not been updated to PHP 5.2 (like mine), the following function can help you without having to use temporary paths.

I tried to make it the more similar possible to the PHP's behaviour, including dealing with errors or exceptions.

<?php
if(!function_exists('parse_ini_string')){
    function
parse_ini_string($str, $ProcessSections=false){
       
$lines  = explode("\n", $str);
       
$return = Array();
       
$inSect = false;
        foreach(
$lines as $line){
           
$line = trim($line);
            if(!
$line || $line[0] == "#" || $line[0] == ";")
                continue;
            if(
$line[0] == "[" && $endIdx = strpos($line, "]")){
               
$inSect = substr($line, 1, $endIdx-1);
                continue;
            }
            if(!
strpos($line, '=')) // (We don't use "=== false" because value 0 is not valid as well)
               
continue;
           
           
$tmp = explode("=", $line, 2);
            if(
$ProcessSections && $inSect)
               
$return[$inSect][trim($tmp[0])] = ltrim($tmp[1]);
            else
               
$return[trim($tmp[0])] = ltrim($tmp[1]);
        }
        return
$return;
    }
}
?>
aldo at mschat dot net
2.08.2009 0:28
If you want to use something like this on a PHP version below that of PHP 5.3, you can emulate it roughly by doing something like this:

<?php
if(!function_exists('parse_ini_string'))
{
  function
parse_ini_string($ini, $process_sections = false, $scanner_mode = null)
  {
   
# Generate a temporary file.
   
$tempname = tempnam('/tmp', 'ini');
   
$fp = fopen($tempname, 'w');
   
fwrite($fp, $ini);
   
$ini = parse_ini_file($tempname, !empty($process_sections));
   
fclose($fp);
    @
unlink($tempname);
    return
$ini;
  }
}
?>

May not be the most efficient way (I suppose you could do some regex stuff instead...) but it certainly works!



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