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(PHP 4, PHP 5)
getimagesize — Ermittelt die Größe einer Grafik
Die Funktion getimagesize() ermittelt die Dimensionen der
übergebenen Grafik-Datei.
Es werden die Ausmaße in Abhängigkeit vom Grafik-Typ sowie die Höhe und Breite
als ein String zurückgegeben. Dieser kann innerhalb eines
regulären HTML IMG-Tags verwendet werden.
Ausserdem wird der entsprechende HTTP Content-Type
zurückgegeben.
getimagesize() kann im Parameter imageinfo weitere Informationen liefern.
Hinweis: Beachten Sie daß JPC und JP2 aus Komponenten mit verschiedener Farbtiefe bestehen können. In diesem Fall entspricht der Wert für "bits" dem höchsten gefundenen Wert. Des weiteren können JP2-Dateien mehrere JPEG 2000 Codestreams enthalten. In diesem Fall wird getimagesize() Werte entsprechend des ersten gefundenen Codestreams zurückgeben.
Hinweis: Informationen über Icons werden für das Icon mit der höchsten Bitrate ermittelt.
Die zu überprüfende Datei. Dabei kann es sich um eine lokale Datei oder, eine entsprechende Konfiguration vorausgesetzt, um eine entfernte Datei handeln die über einen unterstützen Stream gelesen wird.
Dieser optionale Parameter erlaubt es, erweiterte Informationen aus der Datei zu ermitteln. Momentan werden die verschiedenen JPG APP Markierungen als assoziatives Array zurückgegeben. Diese Markierungen werden von einigen Programmen verwendet um Textinformationen in Grafiken zu speichern. Gebräuchlich ist die Einbettung von IPTC » http://www.iptc.org/ Informationen in die APP13-Markierung. Sie können iptcparse() benutzen, um die binäre APP13-Markierung in ein lesbares Format zu übertragen.
Gibt ein Array mit fünf Elementen zurück.
Index 0 und 1 enthalten Breite respektive Höhe der Grafik.
Hinweis:
Einige Formate enthalten keine oder mehrere Grafiken. In diesen Fällen ist getimagesize() möglicherweise nicht in der Lage, die Dimensionen zu ermitteln; der Rückgabewert für Breite und Höhe in ist in diesen Fällen 0.
Index 2 ist eine der IMAGETYPE_XXX-Konstanten entsprechend des Typs der Grafik.
Index 3 ist eine Zeichenkette mit dem Attributen Breite und Höhe in der Form height="yyy" width="xxx" zur Verwendung in einem IMG-Tag.
mime entspricht dem MIME-Type der Grafik. Diese Information kann zur Auslieferung von Grafiken mit dem entsprechenden HTTP Content-type-Header dienen.
Beispiel #1 getimagesize() und MIME-Type
<?php
$size = getimagesize($filename);
$fp = fopen($filename, "rb");
if ($size && $fp) {
header("Content-type: {$size['mime']}");g
fpassthru($fp);
exit;
} else {
// Fehler
}
?>
channels hat für RGB-Grafiken den Wert 3, für CMYK den Wert 4. bits entspricht der Anzahl der Bits pro Farbe. Allerdings kann diese Angabe für einige Formate irreführend sein. GIF nutzt immer drei Kanäle pro Pixel, aber die Anzahl der Bits pro Pixel kann für ein animiertes GIF mit einer globalen Farbtabelle nicht errechnet werden.
Gibt im Falle eines Fehlers FALSE zurück.
Wenn ein Zugriff auf die mit filename angegebene Grafik nicht möglich ist oder es sich um keine valide Grafik handelt wird ein Fehler vom Typ E_WARNING generiert. Bei einem Lesefehler wird ein Fehler vom Typ E_NOTICE erzeugt.
| Version | Beschreibung |
|---|---|
| 5.3.0 | Unterstützung für Icons |
| 5.2.3 | Lesefehler erzeugen eine E_NOTICE statt einer E_WARNING. |
| 4.3.2 | Unterstützung für JPC, JP2, JPX, JB2, XBM und WBMP wurde hinzugefügt. |
| 4.3.2 | Der Parameter imageinfo unterstützt JPEG2000 |
| 4.3.0 | bits und channels sind auch für andere Grafik-Formate verfügbar |
| 4.3.0 | mime wurde hinzugefügt. |
| 4.3.0 | Unterstützung für SWC wurde hinzugefügt. |
| 4.2.0 | Unterstützung für TIFF wurde hinzugefügt. |
| 4.0.6 | Support for BMP and PSD was added. |
| 4.0.5 | Unterstützung für URLs wurde hinzugefügt. |
Beispiel #2 getimagesize (Datei)
<?php
list($width, $height, $type, $attr) = getimagesize("img/flag.jpg");
echo "<img src=\"img/flag.jpg\" $attr alt=\"getimagesize() example\" />";
?>
Beispiel #3 getimagesize (URL)
<?php
$size = getimagesize("http://www.example.com/gifs/logo.gif");
// Sonderzeichen im Dateinamen müssen entsprechend kodiert werden
$size = getimagesize("http://www.example.com/gifs/lo%20go.gif");
?>
Beispiel #4 getimagesize() gibt IPTC zurück
<?php
$size = getimagesize("testimg.jpg", $info);
if (isset($info["APP13"])) {
$iptc = iptcparse($info["APP13"]);
var_dump($iptc);
}
?>
Hinweis:
Diese Funktion benötigt die GD-Bibliothek nicht.
I wrote this functions to check, if a picture is bigger than a size, we need to define first ( $setting['thumb_breit'] )
if its bigger, we need to create a thumbnail, if not, just use the original-size
note: create_thumb() is a ownmade funktion by ilch.de
<?php
# first we check, if gd is loaded and supports all needed imagetypes
function gd_get_info() {
if (extension_loaded('gd') and
imagetypes() & IMG_PNG and
imagetypes() & IMG_GIF and
imagetypes() & IMG_JPG and
imagetypes() & IMG_WBMP) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
/*
This returns the width of a image
What we need to know is that getimagesize() returns an array
key 0 = image-width
key 1 = image-height
key 3 = both sizes as string
*/
function check_thumb_needed($img) {
$bildsizes = getimagesize($img);
$bildbreite = $bildsizes[0];
return $bildbreite;
}
$bildbr = check_thumb_needed($imgdir.$newname);
if ($bildbr !== false && $bildbr > $setting['thumb_breit']) {
create_thumb($imgdir.$newname, $thumbdir.'thumb_'.$newname, $setting['thumb_breit']);
} else {
create_thumb($imgdir.$newname, $thumbdir.'thumb_'.$newname, $bildbr);
}
A simple method to resize a image keeping the constraint proportions:
<?php
// Constraints
$max_width = 100;
$max_height = 100;
list($width, $height) = getimagesize($img_path);
$ratioh = $max_height/$height;
$ratiow = $max_width/$width;
$ratio = min($ratioh, $ratiow);
// New dimensions
$width = intval($ratio*$width);
$height = intval($ratio*$height);
?>
I needed to find image dimensions for use in some dynamic css, since getimagesize() returns width="x" height="y" at index 3 I had to convert that to a valid CSS format.
Thought I'd share the function in case anyone else needs the same.
<?php
function cssifysize($img) {
$dimensions = getimagesize($img);
$dimensions = str_replace("=\"", ":", $dimensions['3']);
$dimensions = str_replace("\"", "px;", $dimensions);
return $dimensions;
}
returns width:x;height:y;
?>
I expect there's a way of making that more efficient
This should be easy, but I've re-solved the problem so many times. Hopefully this is useful:
<?php
// Usage example to find the proper dimensions to resize an image down to 300x400 pixels maximum:
list($width, $height) = getimagesize($image);
$new_dimensions = resize_dimensions(300,400,$width,$height);
// Calculates restricted dimensions with a maximum of $goal_width by $goal_height
function resize_dimensions($goal_width,$goal_height,$width,$height) {
$return = array('width' => $width, 'height' => $height);
// If the ratio > goal ratio and the width > goal width resize down to goal width
if ($width/$height > $goal_width/$goal_height && $width > $goal_width) {
$return['width'] = $goal_width;
$return['height'] = $goal_width/$width * $height;
}
// Otherwise, if the height > goal, resize down to goal height
else if ($height > $goal_height) {
$return['width'] = $goal_height/$height * $width;
$return['height'] = $goal_height;
}
return $return;
}
?>
IMAGETYPE_* are not linked to and with a few searches (like "IMAGETYPE_") on the PHP search tool don't give me a reasonable result. So far these are the ones I dug out, based on a comment on another function:
- IMAGETYPE_GIF, IMAGETYPE_JPEG, IMAGETYPE_PNG, IMAGETYPE_WBMP
I'm sure there are others...
A simplest method to resize a image keeping the constraint proportions.
<?php
list($width, $height, $type, $attr)=getimagesize($imagepath);
$ht=$height;
$wd=$width;
if($width>180){
$diff = $width-180;
$percnt_reduced = (($diff/$width)*100);
$ht = $height-(($percnt_reduced*$height)/100);
$wd= $width-$diff;
}
if($height>180){
$diff = $height-180;
$percnt_reduced = (($diff/$height)*100);
$wd = $width-(($percnt_reduced*$width)/100);
$ht= $height-$diff;
}
?>
This function returns the width and height of a JPEG image from a string, allowing the dimensions of images stored in a database to be retrieved without writing them to the disk first, or using "imagecreatefromstring" which is very slow in comparison.
<?PHP
function getJPEGImageXY($data) {
$soi = unpack('nmagic/nmarker', $data);
if ($soi['magic'] != 0xFFD8) return false;
$marker = $soi['marker'];
$data = substr($data, 4);
$done = false;
while(1) {
if (strlen($data) === 0) return false;
switch($marker) {
case 0xFFC0:
$info = unpack('nlength/Cprecision/nY/nX', $data);
return array($info['X'], $info['Y']);
break;
default:
$info = unpack('nlength', $data);
$data = substr($data, $info['length']);
$info = unpack('nmarker', $data);
$marker = $info['marker'];
$data = substr($data, 2);
break;
}
}
}
?>
Doing this 10,000 times takes 0.43 seconds, compared with using imagecreatefromstring/imagesx/imagesy which takes around 1.52 seconds to do the same.
Do not use this instead of getimagesize when dealing with files, getimagesize is much faster coming in at 0.15 seconds.
I had for quite some time been using getimagesize() to check for the existence of a remote image. This turned out to take way too long. The following curl solution only checks the http headers so it is much more efficient.
<?php
function checkRemoteFile($url)
{
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL,$url);
// don't download content
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
if(curl_exec($ch)!==FALSE)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
?>
Well there are a lot of image scaling functions here. Here is my take on it.
<?php
function get_scaled_dim_array($img,$max_w = 100, $max_h = NULL){
if(is_null($max_h)){
$max_h = $max_w;
}
if (file_exists($img)){
list($img_w,$img_h) = getimagesize($img);
$f = min($max_w/$img_w, $max_h/$img_h, 1);
$w = round($f * $img_w);
$h = round($f * $img_h);
return array($w,$h);
}
return NULL;
}
?>
As noted below, getimagesize will download the entire image before it checks for the requested information. This is extremely slow on large images that are accessed remotely. Since the width/height is in the first few bytes of the file, there is no need to download the entire file. I wrote a function to get the size of a JPEG by streaming bytes until the proper data is found to report the width and height:
<?php
// Retrieve JPEG width and height without downloading/reading entire image.
function getjpegsize($img_loc) {
$handle = fopen($img_loc, "rb") or die("Invalid file stream.");
$new_block = NULL;
if(!feof($handle)) {
$new_block = fread($handle, 32);
$i = 0;
if($new_block[$i]=="\xFF" && $new_block[$i+1]=="\xD8" && $new_block[$i+2]=="\xFF" && $new_block[$i+3]=="\xE0") {
$i += 4;
if($new_block[$i+2]=="\x4A" && $new_block[$i+3]=="\x46" && $new_block[$i+4]=="\x49" && $new_block[$i+5]=="\x46" && $new_block[$i+6]=="\x00") {
// Read block size and skip ahead to begin cycling through blocks in search of SOF marker
$block_size = unpack("H*", $new_block[$i] . $new_block[$i+1]);
$block_size = hexdec($block_size[1]);
while(!feof($handle)) {
$i += $block_size;
$new_block .= fread($handle, $block_size);
if($new_block[$i]=="\xFF") {
// New block detected, check for SOF marker
$sof_marker = array("\xC0", "\xC1", "\xC2", "\xC3", "\xC5", "\xC6", "\xC7", "\xC8", "\xC9", "\xCA", "\xCB", "\xCD", "\xCE", "\xCF");
if(in_array($new_block[$i+1], $sof_marker)) {
// SOF marker detected. Width and height information is contained in bytes 4-7 after this byte.
$size_data = $new_block[$i+2] . $new_block[$i+3] . $new_block[$i+4] . $new_block[$i+5] . $new_block[$i+6] . $new_block[$i+7] . $new_block[$i+8];
$unpacked = unpack("H*", $size_data);
$unpacked = $unpacked[1];
$height = hexdec($unpacked[6] . $unpacked[7] . $unpacked[8] . $unpacked[9]);
$width = hexdec($unpacked[10] . $unpacked[11] . $unpacked[12] . $unpacked[13]);
return array($width, $height);
} else {
// Skip block marker and read block size
$i += 2;
$block_size = unpack("H*", $new_block[$i] . $new_block[$i+1]);
$block_size = hexdec($block_size[1]);
}
} else {
return FALSE;
}
}
}
}
}
return FALSE;
}
?>
Note that if you specify a remote file (via a URL) to check the size of, PHP will first download the remote file to your server.
If you're using this function to check the size of user provided image links, this could constitute a security risk. A malicious user could potentially link to a very large image file and cause PHP to download it. I do not know what, if any, file size limits are in place for the download. But suppose the user provided a link to an image that was several gigabytes in size?
It would be nice if there were a way to limit the size of the download performed by this function. Hopefully there is already a default with some sensible limits.
When validating images, allways check both, image type *AND* file extension!
Because most image types allow sections for comments or other irrelevant data. Those section can be used to infiltrate php code onto the server. If these files are stored as sent by the client, files with a ".php" extension can be executed and do tremendous harm.
Great script shmohel, a bit more minified...
<?php
function scale_image($p,$mw='',$mh='') { // path max_width max_height
if(list($w,$h) = @getimagesize($p)) {
foreach(array('w','h') as $v) { $m = "m{$v}";
if(${$v} > ${$m} && ${$m}) { $o = ($v == 'w') ? 'h' : 'w';
$r = ${$m} / ${$v}; ${$v} = ${$m}; ${$o} = ceil(${$o} * $r); } }
return("<img src='{$p}' alt='image' width='{$w}' height='{$h}' />"); }
}
?>
***********************************
Copies Source Image to Destination Image
***********************************
1. Copies source image
2. Calculates image dimensions
3. Resizes image (you specify max height/width)
4. Retains aspect ratio
5. Writes destination image
***********************************
This was created from a variety of code snippets
I've found here at php.net and other places on the web.
I take no credit for any of this code other than
putting the pieces together.
<?php
$source_pic = 'images/source.jpg';
$destination_pic = 'images/destination.jpg';
$max_width = 500;
$max_height = 500;
$src = imagecreatefromjpeg($source_pic);
list($width,$height)=getimagesize($source_pic);
$x_ratio = $max_width / $width;
$y_ratio = $max_height / $height;
if( ($width <= $max_width) && ($height <= $max_height) ){
$tn_width = $width;
$tn_height = $height;
}elseif (($x_ratio * $height) < $max_height){
$tn_height = ceil($x_ratio * $height);
$tn_width = $max_width;
}else{
$tn_width = ceil($y_ratio * $width);
$tn_height = $max_height;
}
$tmp=imagecreatetruecolor($tn_width,$tn_height);
imagecopyresampled($tmp,$src,0,0,0,0,$tn_width, $tn_height,$width,$height);
imagejpeg($tmp,$destination_pic,100);
imagedestroy($src);
imagedestroy($tmp);
?>
Could be useful (didn´t know where to post it):
function getImageErrors( $filename, $type = "", $minWidth = 0, $minHeight = 0, $maxWidth = 0, $maxHeight = 0, $maxFileSize = 0 )
{
$errors = array();
if ( file_exists( $filename ) )
{
$ending = substr( $filename, strpos( $filename, "." ) );
if ( is_array( $type ) )
{
$isTypeOf = false;
foreach( $type as $eachtype )
{
if ( $ending == $eachtype )
{
$isTypeOf = true;
}
}
if ( ! $isTypeOf )
{
$errors[ 'type' ] = $ending;
}
}
elseif ( $type != "" )
{
if ( $ending != $type )
{
$errors[ 'type' ] = $ending;
}
}
$size = getimagesize( $filename );
if ( $size[ 0 ] < $minWidth )
{
$errors[ 'minWidth' ] = $size[ 0 ];
}
if ( $size[ 1 ] < $minHeight )
{
$errors[ 'minHeight' ] = $size[ 1 ];
}
if ( ( $maxWidth > $minWidth ) && ( $size[ 0 ] > $maxWidth ) )
{
$errors[ 'maxWidth' ] = $size[ 0 ];
}
if ( ( $maxHeight > $minHeight ) && ( $size[ 1 ] > $maxHeight ) )
{
$errors[ 'maxHeight' ] = $size[ 1 ];
}
if ( ( $maxFileSize > 0 ) && ( filesize( $filename ) > $maxFileSize ) )
{
$errors[ 'maxFileSize' ] = filesize( $filename );
}
}
else
{
$errors[ 'filename' ] = "not existing";
}
return ( count( $errors ) > 0 ? $errors : null );
}
Well, I am making a script which will resize the image when uploaded, however, i am making a multi-uploader, so i came across with a problem: an efficient way of getting a pictures height and width and storing them in an array to resize later. This is what i came up with:
<?php
$links = array("test1.jpg", "test2.png");
$sizearray = array();
$count = count($links);
for($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
$size = getimagesize($links[$i]);
list($width, $height) = $size;
$sizearray[$links[$i]] = array("width" => $width, "height" => $height);
}
print_r($sizearray);
// which will print out: Array ( [test1.jpg] => Array ( [width] => 300 [height] => 400 ) [test2.png] => Array ( [width] => 680 [height] => 100 ) )
?>
Rather than making a lengthy function that essentially runs twice (once as width, once as height) I came up with a helpful function that uses variable variables to set a maximum height/width. Hope someone finds this helpful.
function scaleimage($location, $maxw=NULL, $maxh=NULL){
$img = @getimagesize($location);
if($img){
$w = $img[0];
$h = $img[1];
$dim = array('w','h');
foreach($dim AS $val){
$max = "max{$val}";
if(${$val} > ${$max} && ${$max}){
$alt = ($val == 'w') ? 'h' : 'w';
$ratio = ${$alt} / ${$val};
${$val} = ${$max};
${$alt} = ${$val} * $ratio;
}
}
return("<img src='{$location}' alt='image' width='{$w}' height='{$h}' />");
}
}
// A way to maintain Aspect Ratio
// Here using standard aspect ratio of 4:3 for landscape and 3:4 for portrait.
// example is 50% image resize
//NewWidth = GivenHeight * (OriginalWidth / OriginalHeight)
//NewHeight = GivenWidth * (OriginalHeight / OriginalWidth)
$defaultImageWidth = 160; //your gallery image width
$defaultImageHeight = 120; //your gallery image height
$imageWidth = 462; // use getimagesize() to get image width
$imageHeight = 432; // use getimagesize() to get image height
if($imageWidth > $imageHeight)
{
// landscape image
$newWidth = $defaultImageWidth;
$newHeight = (int)($defaultImageWidth * $imageHeight / $imageWidth);
if($newHeight > $defaultImageHeight)
{
$newHeight = $defaultImageHeight;
$newWidth = (int)($defaultImageHeight * $imageWidth / $imageHeight);
}
}
elseif ($imageHeight > $imageWidth)
{
// portrait image
$newHeight = $defaultImageHeight;
$newWidth = (int)($defaultImageHeight * $imageWidth / $imageHeight);
if($newWidth > $defaultImageWidth)
{
$newWidth = $defaultImageWidth;
$newHeight = (int)($defaultImageWidth * $imageHeight / $imageWidth);
}
}
else
{
// square image
$newWidth = $defaultImageWidth;
$newHeight = $defaultImageHeight;
}
// here using Image Magick command line utility to resize image, OR you can use some other package.
//@exec("/usr/local/bin/convert $sourceImageFilePath - -resize $newWidthx$newHeight\! $destinationImageFilePath");
echo '<b>New Width:</b>'.$newWidth;
echo "<br>";
echo '<b>New Height:</b>'.$newHeight;
Correction: to find $y2 it should be...
// set y side to a proportional size
$y2 = $m * $x_max; // not $x1
Thanks Norbert =)
Seems the various ways people are trying to proportionaly scale an image, up or down, could be more straight forward if one remembers ones algebra.
The formula is, y = mx, where m is the slope of the line. This is the ratio of y:x or m = y/x.
So if...
// max values for x and y
$y_max = 600;
$x_max = 800;
// image size
$y1 = 2000;
$x1 = 3000;
// use width for scaling
if ($x1 > $x_max)
{
// find slope
$m = $y1/$x1;
// set x side to max
$x2 = $x_max;
// set y side to a proportional size
$y2 = $m * $x1;
}
The new image proportionally scaled will be x2 = 800, y2 = 533 (rounded).
To do it from the y side, simply reverse the x's and y's.
It's always good to check out an image's dimensions while attempting to upload to your server or database...especially if it's going to be displayed on a page that doesn't accomodate images beyond a particular size.
<?php
$tmpName = $_FILES['userfile']['tmp_name'];
list($width, $height, $type, $attr) = getimagesize($tmpName);
if($width>275 || $height>275)
{
die("exceeded image dimension limits.");
}
?>
In reply to John (http://de.php.net/manual/de/function.getimagesize.php#61514):
list will only work with numeric arrays.
<?php
//renumber
$my_image = array_values(getimagesize('test.jpg'));
//use list on new array
list($width, $height, $type, $attr) = $my_image;
//view new array
print_r($my_image);
//spit out content
echo 'Attribute: '.$attr.'<br />';
echo 'Width: '.$width.'<br />';
?>
an alternative to the three options below for finding the width and height of data you know to be an image:
$image = imagecreatefromstring($mydata);
$width = imagesx($image);
$height = imagesy($image);
I was trying to workaround with the problem of getting the mime type of the image from the raw data (the images data is stored in a database and the mime type is not known in advance). Since getimagesize requires a file name, there are some ways to deal with it:
1. call getimagesize with a URL which points to the image - this is too slow.
2. use PHP file i/o wrapper class.
3. use temporary files. The code for #3 could be as follows:
function getimagesize_raw($data){
$cwd = getcwd(); #get current working directory
$tempfile = tempnam("$cwd/tmp", "temp_image_");#create tempfile and return the path/name (make sure you have created tmp directory under $cwd
$temphandle = fopen($tempfile, "w");#open for writing
fwrite($temphandle, $data); #write image to tempfile
fclose($temphandle);
$imagesize = getimagesize($tempfile); #get image params from the tempfile
unlink($tempfile); // this removes the tempfile
return $imagesize;
}
In addition to thomporter's quick-reference of the output array, here's what PHP 4.4.0 does:
Array[0] = Width
Array[1] = Height
Array[2] = Image Type Flag
Array[3] = width="xxx" height="xxx"
Array[bits] = bits
Array[channels] = channels
Array[mime] = mime-type
There is no chance of getting the mime-type by accessing Array[6]...
<?
// These constants are used by image_info(), below.
define ('IMAGE_WIDTH', 'width');
define ('IMAGE_HEIGHT', 'height');
define ('IMAGE_TYPE', 'type');
define ('IMAGE_ATTR', 'attr');
define ('IMAGE_BITS', 'bits');
define ('IMAGE_CHANNELS', 'channels');
define ('IMAGE_MIME', 'mime');
/**
* mixed image_info( file $file [, string $out] )
*
* Returns information about $file.
*
* If the second argument is supplied, a string representing that information will be returned.
*
* Valid values for the second argument are IMAGE_WIDTH, 'width', IMAGE_HEIGHT, 'height', IMAGE_TYPE, 'type',
* IMAGE_ATTR, 'attr', IMAGE_BITS, 'bits', IMAGE_CHANNELS, 'channels', IMAGE_MIME, and 'mime'.
*
* If only the first argument is supplied an array containing all the information is returned,
* which will look like the following:
*
* [width] => int (width),
* [height] => int (height),
* [type] => string (type),
* [attr] => string (attributes formatted for IMG tags),
* [bits] => int (bits),
* [channels] => int (channels),
* [mime] => string (mime-type)
*
* Returns false if $file is not a file, no arguments are supplied, $file is not an image, or otherwise fails.
*
**/
function image_info($file = null, $out = null) {
// If $file is not supplied or is not a file, warn the user and return false.
if (is_null($file) || !is_file($file)) {
echo '<p><b>Warning:</b> image_info() => first argument must be a file.</p>';
return false;
}
// Defines the keys we want instead of 0, 1, 2, 3, 'bits', 'channels', and 'mime'.
$redefine_keys = array(
'width',
'height',
'type',
'attr',
'bits',
'channels',
'mime',
);
// If $out is supplied, but is not a valid key, nullify it.
if (!is_null($out) && !in_array($out, $redefine_keys)) $out = null;
// Assign usefull values for the third index.
$types = array(
1 => 'GIF',
2 => 'JPG',
3 => 'PNG',
4 => 'SWF',
5 => 'PSD',
6 => 'BMP',
7 => 'TIFF(intel byte order)',
8 => 'TIFF(motorola byte order)',
9 => 'JPC',
10 => 'JP2',
11 => 'JPX',
12 => 'JB2',
13 => 'SWC',
14 => 'IFF',
15 => 'WBMP',
16 => 'XBM'
);
$temp = array();
$data = array();
// Get the image info using getimagesize().
// If $temp fails to populate, warn the user and return false.
if (!$temp = getimagesize($file)) {
echo '<p><b>Warning:</b> image_info() => first argument must be an image.</p>';
return false;
}
// Get the values returned by getimagesize()
$temp = array_values($temp);
// Make an array using values from $redefine_keys as keys and values from $temp as values.
foreach ($temp AS $k => $v) {
$data[$redefine_keys[$k]] = $v;
}
// Make 'type' usefull.
$data['type'] = $types[$data['type']];
// Return the desired information.
return !is_null($out) ? $data[$out] : $data;
}
?>
For those of you who are confused about what the mime type IE displays image/pjpeg and other browsers image/jpeg and are building in checks for all of your scripts to tell the difference i would suggest using the getimagesize() mime results which will always be image/jpeg regardless what browser you use.
<?php
$info = getimagesize("image.jpg");
foreach($info as $key => $value) {
echo $key . ' - ' . $value . '<br />';
}
?>
Where it says mime always is image/jpeg
I was coming here to see if there was a simple way to get the height, width, and mime type of an image I have uploaded and while I thought the following code would work because it is printed above
<?php
list($width, $height, $type, $attr) = getimagesize("img/flag.jpg");
?>
it didnt when I tried to echo out $type; so heres my fix, there may be a better way but it works for me!
<?php
$blah = getimagesize("folder/file.gif");
$type = $blah['mime'];
$width = $blah[0];
$height = $blah[1];
?>
and then you can just echo out one of the variables about to get whichever you would desire.
getimagesize() seems to cache the results, so if you resize an image (using the methods described earlier) and you want to re-read its width and height, use imagesx() and imagesy() to get the actual information.
This is a useful function to display a thumbnail of a whatever image.
This piece of code has been lightly modified from an example found on <b>NYPHP.ORG</B>.
This function can build a thumbnail of any size you want and display it on your browser!
Hope it can be useful for you guys!
<?php
function makeThumbnail($o_file, $t_ht = 100) {
$image_info = getImageSize($o_file) ; // see EXIF for faster way
switch ($image_info['mime']) {
case 'image/gif':
if (imagetypes() & IMG_GIF) { // not the same as IMAGETYPE
$o_im = imageCreateFromGIF($o_file) ;
} else {
$ermsg = 'GIF images are not supported<br />';
}
break;
case 'image/jpeg':
if (imagetypes() & IMG_JPG) {
$o_im = imageCreateFromJPEG($o_file) ;
} else {
$ermsg = 'JPEG images are not supported<br />';
}
break;
case 'image/png':
if (imagetypes() & IMG_PNG) {
$o_im = imageCreateFromPNG($o_file) ;
} else {
$ermsg = 'PNG images are not supported<br />';
}
break;
case 'image/wbmp':
if (imagetypes() & IMG_WBMP) {
$o_im = imageCreateFromWBMP($o_file) ;
} else {
$ermsg = 'WBMP images are not supported<br />';
}
break;
default:
$ermsg = $image_info['mime'].' images are not supported<br />';
break;
}
if (!isset($ermsg)) {
$o_wd = imagesx($o_im) ;
$o_ht = imagesy($o_im) ;
// thumbnail width = target * original width / original height
$t_wd = round($o_wd * $t_ht / $o_ht) ;
$t_im = imageCreateTrueColor($t_wd,$t_ht);
imageCopyResampled($t_im, $o_im, 0, 0, 0, 0, $t_wd, $t_ht, $o_wd, $o_ht);
imageJPEG($t_im);
imageDestroy($o_im);
imageDestroy($t_im);
}
return isset($ermsg)?$ermsg:NULL;
}
?>
Here the code to call the function:
<?
header("Content-type: image/jpeg");
makeThumbnail("http://it2.php.net/images/php.gif", 300);
?>
To solve the problem with using absolute site filepaths, as experienced by Brian:
$size = getimagesize($_SERVER["DOCUMENT_ROOT"].$file);
(where $file is something like "/rootdir/graphics/photo.jpg")
Note that the canvas of a Flash movie can not be empty for getimagesize() to read the dimensions of an SWF. Not sure if this is a bug, a feature or just a limitation of the SWF format.
Flash version does not seem to matter. Also tested with Flash 8 beta.
I needed a quick way to make a group of images uniformly sized, but only on one page. So creating a new set of thumbnails was overdoing the whole thing. I made up this script that seems to do the trick.
<?php
$image = "absolute/path/to/image/image.jpg";
$size = getimagesize("$image");
$height = $size[1];
$width = $size[0];
if ($height > 150)
{
$height = 150;
$percent = ($size[1] / $height);
$width = ($size[0] / $percent);
}
else if ($width > 150)
{
$width = 150;
$percent = ($size[0] / $width);
$height = ($size[1] / $percent);
}
echo "<img src\"image/path/image.jpg\" height=\"$height\" width=\"$width\" />";
?>
I've wrote this piece of useful code.
May be it will be useful for you.
But i got a problem - if source image is in the area with need of authorization then the functions that read some files from that place (i.e. getimagesize, imagejpeg) does not work!
How to solve it?
<?php
//i't a stand-alone file named resize.php
//the feature is caching
// /image/thumbcache folder is used with file name forming by md5($img.$calc_width.$calc_height);
//it gets such parameters:
//img - image address (URL)
//w - optional width
//h - optional height
//if you set either w or h, then the image is resized proportionaly, according to the source
//if you set neither w nor h then the script just output file
//if you set both w or h then the image will be resized exactly how you want
$server_root = 'http://'.$_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'].'/';
if (isset($_GET['img']) && ((isset($_GET['w']) || isset($_GET['h'])))
{
$img = substr($_GET['img'],0,100);
if (isset($_GET['w'])) $w = substr($_GET['w'],0,10);
if (isset($_GET['h'])) $h = substr($_GET['h'],0,10);
error_reporting(0);
//check cache
$hash = md5($img.$w.$h);
$pos = strrpos($img,".");
$ext = substr($img,$pos+1,strlen($img)-$pos);
$fname = $hash.'.'.$ext;
$cachedim = @imagecreatefromjpeg($serverroot.'images/thumbcache/'.$fname);
if ($cachedim) //just show cached thumbnail
{
header("Content-type: image/jpeg");
imagejpeg($cachedim,'',100);
}
else //create and cache thumbnail and show it 'cause it's not in cache
{
list($width, $height, $type, $attr) = getimagesize($img);
if ($type==2) //jpeg
{
$im = @imagecreatefromjpeg($img); /* Attempt to open */
if (!$im) { /* See if it failed */
$im = imagecreate(150, 30); /* Create a blank image */
$bgc = imagecolorallocate($im, 255, 255, 255);
$tc = imagecolorallocate($im, 0, 0, 0);
imagefilledrectangle($im, 0, 0, 150, 30, $bgc);
imagestring($im, 1, 5, 5, "Error loading image!", $tc);
}
else
{
//constrain proportions if needed
if (isset($w)){ if ($w==0) $w = $width; }
else $w = $width*$h/$height;
if (isset($h)){ if ($h==0) $h = $height; }
else $h = $height*$w/$width;
$dstw=isset($w)?$w:$width;
$dsth=isset($h)?$h:$height;
$tim = imagecreatetruecolor($dstw,$dsth);
imagecopyresampled($tim,$im,0,0,0,0,$dstw,$dsth,$width,$height);
header("Content-type: image/jpeg");
imagejpeg($tim,'./images/thumbcache/'.$fname,100);
imagejpeg($tim,'',100);
}
}
}
error_reporting(E_ALL);
}
?>
A simple piece of code i wrote to proportionally resize an image to a max height and width then display it
<?php
// Max height and width
$max_width = 100;
$max_height = 100;
// Path to your jpeg
$upfile '/path/to/file.jpg';
Header("Content-type: image/jpeg");
$size = GetImageSize($upfile); // Read the size
$width = $size[0];
$height = $size[1];
// Proportionally resize the image to the
// max sizes specified above
$x_ratio = $max_width / $width;
$y_ratio = $max_height / $height;
if( ($width <= $max_width) && ($height <= $max_height) )
{
$tn_width = $width;
$tn_height = $height;
}
elseif (($x_ratio * $height) < $max_height)
{
$tn_height = ceil($x_ratio * $height);
$tn_width = $max_width;
}
else
{
$tn_width = ceil($y_ratio * $width);
$tn_height = $max_height;
}
// Increase memory limit to support larger files
ini_set('memory_limit', '32M');
// Create the new image!
$src = ImageCreateFromJpeg($upfile);
$dst = ImageCreateTrueColor($tn_width, $tn_height);
ImageCopyResized($dst, $src, 0, 0, 0, 0, $tn_width, $tn_height, $width, $height);
ImageJpeg($dst);
// Destroy the images
ImageDestroy($src);
ImageDestroy($dst);
?>
How about this for cropping images...
<?php
$imgfile = "img.jpg";
$cropStartX = 300;
$cropStartY = 250;
$cropW = 200;
$cropH = 200;
// Create two images
$origimg = imagecreatefromjpeg($imgfile);
$cropimg = imagecreatetruecolor($cropW,$cropH);
// Get the original size
list($width, $height) = getimagesize($imgfile);
// Crop
imagecopyresized($cropimg, $origimg, 0, 0, $cropStartX, $cropStartY, $width, $height, $width, $height);
// TODO: write code to save new image
// or, just display it like this:
header("Content-type: image/jpeg");
imagejpeg($cropimg);
// destroy the images
imagedestroy($cropimg);
imagedestroy($origimg);
?>
Heres a easy way to scale images to the <td> that they are in
*this is broken up so anyone can understand it :)
<?
$imageinfo = getimagesize("images/picture.jpg");
$ix=$imageinfo[0];
$iy=$imageinfo[1];
$widthscale = $ix/175; //<TD> WIDTH
$heightscale = $iy/175; //<TD> HEIGHT
if($widthscale < 1)
$nwidth = $ix*$widthscale;
else
$nwidth = $ix/$widthscale;
if($heightscale < 1)
$nheight = $iy*$heightscale;
else
$nheight = $iy/$heightscale;
?>
Note that, if you're going to be a good programmer and use named constatnts (IMAGETYPE_JPEG) rather than their values (2), you want to use the IMAGETYPE variants - IMAGETYPE_JPEG, IMAGETYPE GIF, IMAGETYPE_PNG, etc. For some reason, somebody made a horrible decision, and IMG_PNG is actually 4 in my version of PHP, while IMAGETYPE_PNG is 3. It took me a while to figure out why comparing the type against IMG_PNG was failing...
This is just to add to the comment by robertks at hotmail dot com on
05-Mar-2003 12:12 regarding trying to derive the dimensions of a video file. The package referenced (http://www.getid3.org/) had been updated, and below is a script I use to get the size. You can get many other attributes of media files as well.
<?php
// include getID3() library (can be in a different directory if full path is specified)
include_once('getid3.php');
// Initialize getID3 engine
$getID3 = new getID3;
// File to get info from
$file_location = './your/path/to/file.mov';
// Get information from the file
$fileinfo = $getID3->analyze($file_location);
getid3_lib::CopyTagsToComments($fileinfo);
// Output results
if (!empty($fileinfo['video']['resolution_x'])) { echo '<p> video width: '.$fileinfo['video']['resolution_x'].'</p>'; }
if (!empty($fileinfo['video']['resolution_y'])) { echo '<p> video height: '.$fileinfo['video']['resolution_y'].'</p>'; }
?>
Hope that helps others looking for a function similar to getimagesize() for a video or media file.
If your image name has spaces in it you will need to use rawurlencode() and NOT urlencode() as this function (at least in 4.3.4) does not accept spaces as + signs.
This will not work for swf files unless zlib is compiled into php statically (not as a shared module). Bug #29611
As of PHP 5.0.0 it will just return false, but that should change to a notice by the next release.
--- Editor's Note:
It's easier to call on urlencode() or rawurlencode() to "fix" urls containing spaces and other characters that normally not well-liked.
---
You may have noticed that images with spaces WONT work with getimagesize - some of us have massive amounts of pictures, or don't feel like rewriting file names on users uploaded pictures- so here is a super fast fix that will replace the spaces once the image is called and will work with getimagesize flawlessly-
$image_new = "/pictures/$pic[picture]"; //PICTURE URL
$image_new = str_replace(' ','%20',$image_new); //REPLACE THE SPACES
Now you just call $image_new using getimagesize and you wont' have anymore problems.
On my site I take uploaded pictures from users - then resize them if they are over a certain width, here is the script i use if anyone would like to do this-
$image_new = "/pictures/$pic[picture]"; //url of picture
$image_new = str_replace(' ','%20',$image_new); //take url and replace spaces
$max_width= "480"; //maximum width allowed for pictures
$resize_width= "480"; //same as max width
$size = getimagesize("$image_new"); //get the actual size of the picture
$width= $size[0]; // get width of picture
$height= $size[1]; // get height of picture
if ($width>$max_width){
$new_width=$resize_width; // Resize Image If over max width
}else {
$new_width=$width; // Keep original size from array because smaller than max
}
echo "<IMG src=\"$image_new\" border=1 width=$new_width>" //print image with new width
Hope this helps anyone who wants some simple uses for getimagesize- check out my website to see it in action- vitalmodels.com
I'm sorry for they other scripts, but I made one mistake about the image resizing... here is a working script !
<?
// Some configuration variables !
$maxWidth = 90;
$maxHeight = 90;
$maxCols = 8;
$webDir = "https://localhost/images/";
$localDir = $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT']."/images/";
$AutorisedImageType = array ("jpg", "jpeg", "gif", "png");
?>
<center>
<table border='1' cellspacing='5' cellpadding='5' style="border-collapse:collapse; border-style: dotted">
<tr>
<?
// Open localDir
$dh = opendir($localDir);
while (false !== ($filename = readdir($dh))) {
$filesArray[] = $filename;
}
// Display and resize
foreach ($filesArray as $images) {
$ext = substr($images, strpos($images, ".")+1, strlen($images));
if( in_array($ext, $AutorisedImageType) ) {
list($width, $height, $type, $attr) = @getimagesize( $localDir.$images );
$xRatio = $maxWidth / $width;
$yRatio = $maxHeight / $height;
if ( ($width <= $maxWidth) && ($height <= $maxHeight) ) {
$newWidth = $width;
$newHeight = $height;
}
else if (($xRatio * $height) < $maxHeight) {
$newHeight = ceil($xRatio * $height);
$newWidth = $maxWidth;
}
else {
$newWidth = ceil($yRatio * $width);
$newHeight = $maxHeight;
}
if($i == $maxCols) {
echo "</tr><tr>";
$i = 0;
}
echo "<td align='center' valign='middle' width='$maxWidth' height='$maxHeight'><img src='".$webDir.$images."' width='$newWidth' height='$newHeight'></td>";
$i++;
}
}
?>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
simm posted something interesting about imagick, but usually calling an external binary is not the best way.
You can use the Imagick PHP module . With it, you do not even need to get the image size to generate thubnails...
Here's the code I used :
<?php
$imh=imagick_readimage($image);
imagick_scale($imh,GALLERY_THUMBNAILWIDTH,GALLERY_THUMBNAILHEIGHT);
imagick_writeimage($imh,$image_thumb);
?>
(I noticed that some hosting companies are now providing the imagick module by default. Using it allows you to accept any type of image from your visitors. Maybe it will be documented on the official PHP website one day or another? )
The Problem:
I've just noticed that after upgrading to the PHP 4.3.4 version, the old GetImageSize() should get your attention on pages coded before this new version.
The solutions:
So, if you used GetImageSize(), you should now be using getimagesize() - attention to all lower caracters.
Also, you shou certify that the image realy exists, otherwhise you'll get the following error: getimagesize(): Read error!
This means that there is no image to "fill" the string and thus you're calling, for example: "images/news/" instead of calling "images/news/03102004a.jpg"
One should now verify if there is an image to be called (example):
if($photo1!=""){
$size1=getimagesize("images/news/".$photo_news_1"]);
$width1=$size1[0];
$height1=$size[1];
}
Here, if $photo_news_1 is set and exists it will be displayed, otherwhise it will be skiped and no ERROR message will be displayed. In the PHP 4.3.3 and earlier versions, this was not necessary but it is now! ;)
A cool resize / cropping script for creating thumbnails using mogrify
IMAGETEST.PHP
<?php
include 'mogrify.php';
// variables from flash (my website uses flash and php)
$picture="sample.jpg";
$fixedwidth=300;
$fixedheight=240;
//
cropimage($picture,$fixedwidth,$fixedheight,$mogrify);
?>
MOGRIFY.PHP
<?php
// walking the path
$mogrify="C:/apache/Imagik/mogrify.exe";
// ---------------------------------------- crop function
function cropimage($picture,$fixedwidth,$fixedheight,$mogrify) {
// GET IMG
$img = imagecreatefromjpeg($picture);
$width= imagesx($img);
$height= imagesy($img);
// CROP WIDTH
if($width!=$fixedwidth){
$ratio =$fixedwidth/$width;
$NewHeight=round($height*$ratio);
$NewWidth=round($width*$ratio);
exec( $mogrify." -resize ".$NewWidth."x".$NewHeight."! $picture");
exec( $mogrify." -crop ".$fixedwidth."x".$fixedheight."+0+0 $picture");
// REFRESH
$img = imagecreatefromjpeg($picture);
$width= imagesx($img);
$height= imagesy($img);
}
// CROP HEIGHT
if($height!=$fixedheight){
$ratio =$fixedheight/$height;
$NewHeight=round($height*$ratio);
$NewWidth=round($width*$ratio);
exec( $mogrify." -resize ".$NewWidth."x".$NewHeight."! $picture");
exec( $mogrify." -crop ".$fixedwidth."x".$fixedheight."+0+0 $picture");
}
//
ImageDestroy($img);
}
?>
yeah!
If you want to resize an image proportionally to fit within a given area, like I did, the following code might help you out.
If either hscale or wscale are greater than 1 then that dimension is too big. If you then scale your image by the larger of the two values (hscale, wscale) then you guarantee that both dimensions will now fit in your specified area :)
function makeImg($num) {
global $hmax, $wmax; // max width and height
$image = "somefile.jpg";
list($width, $height, $type, $attr) = getimagesize($image);
$hscale = $height / $hmax;
$wscale = $width / $wmax;
if (($hscale > 1) || ($wscale > 1)) {
$scale = ($hscale > $wscale)?$hscale:$wscale;
} else {
$scale = 1;
}
$newwidth = floor($width / $scale);
$newheight= floor($height / $scale);
return "<img width='$newwidth' height='$newheight' src='$image'><br>$image: $newwidth x $newheight : $width x $height";
}
Using remote files with getimagesize($URL) never worked for me. Except when I would grab files from the same server. However, I developed some code with the help from the people here that does work. If you are having problems give this function a shot:
function getimagesize_remote($image_url) {
$handle = fopen ($image_url, "rb");
$contents = "";
if ($handle) {
do {
$count += 1;
$data = fread($handle, 8192);
if (strlen($data) == 0) {
break;
}
$contents .= $data;
} while(true);
} else { return false; }
fclose ($handle);
$im = ImageCreateFromString($contents);
if (!$im) { return false; }
$gis[0] = ImageSX($im);
$gis[1] = ImageSY($im);
// array member 3 is used below to keep with current getimagesize standards
$gis[3] = "width={$gis[0]} height={$gis[1]}";
ImageDestroy($im);
return $gis;
}
goodluck
If you want to show thumbnails keeping the original proportions, with defined maximum width and height, you can use this function. This is useful when showing tables of user-uploaded images, that not necessarily are same-sized. However, for big images (like wallpapers), a better option is to create separated thumbnails with a image-editing software.
If the image is smaller or equal than the defined maximums, then it's showed without resizing. If not, creates a link to a pop-up that shows the full-size image.
<?php
function show_thumbnail($file)
{
$max = 200 // Max. thumbnail width and height
$size = getimagesize($file);
if ( $size[0] <= $max && $size[1] <= $max )
{
$ret = '<img src="'.$file.'" '.$size[3].' border="0">';
}
else
{
$k = ( $size[0] >= $size[1] ) ? $size[0] / $max : $size[1] / $max;
$ret = '<a href="javascript:;" onClick="window.open(\'image.php?img=';
$ret .= $file.'\',\'\',\'width='.$size[0];
$ret .= ',height='.$size[1].'\')">';
$ret .= '<img src="'.$file.'" width="'.floor($size[0]/$k).'" height="'.floor($size[1]/$k).'" border="0" alt="View full-size image"></a>';
}
return $ret;
}
?>
Here is the code of 'image.php':
<html>
<head>
<title>Image</title>
</head>
<body leftmargin="0" topmargin="0">
<?php echo ( is_file($_GET['img']) ) ? '<a href="#" onClick="window.close();"><img src="'.$_GET['img'].'" border="0" alt="Close window"></a>' : 'Invalid image filename, or no filename entered. <a href="#" onClick="window.close();">Close window</a>.' ?>
</body>
</html>
here's a nice way of resizing user-uploaded files on the fly, using ImageMagick (on linux), but no GD:
<?
if( $image_info = getimagesize( "/upload_dir/" . $uploadName ) )
{
if( $image_info[ 0 ] > $defaultImgWidth )
{
exec( "mogrify -geometry " . $defaultImgWidth . " " . "/upload_dir/" . $uploadName . " &" );
}
}
?>
$defaultImgWidth would be the target width of the image -- note that the code above resizes the image without distorting its original proportions, and only if it is wider than $defaultImgWidth.
the ImageMagick syntax used above ("mogrify ..") overwrites the original file ($uploadName) with the resized image.
An additional note to "tightcode_nosp@m_hotmail":
If that doesn't work try this instead:
<?
$img = imagecreatefromjpeg ($filename);
$x = imagesx ($img);
$y = imagesy ($img);
imagedestroy ($img);
?>
Though keep in mind that this consumes lots of CPU. So if you're doing something like creating a page of thumbnails this is considerably slower.
So what you can do is use getimagesize() and check if
- the width and height are empty strings ("")
- and those two values aren't too high
Both indicate that getimagesize() didn't work properly. The latter may happen if getimagesize() thought that it recognized the format and therefore the size properly. I mean if you're looking at pictures that you know are max. 1024x768 and getimagesize() returns a width of e.g. 20234 then it's obvious that something went wrong. In that case use the code mentioned above. Of course if getimagesize() returned small values that are wrong you still get the wrong size. So check your pictures and priorities first.
So all of this could look like as follows:
<?
$picinfo = @getimagesize ($filename);
if ($picinfo !== false) {
$x = $picinfo [0];
$y = $picinfo [1];
}
// change this according the picture resolutions you're expecting
if ($x > 2000 || $y > 2000) $x = $y = "";
if ($x == "") {
$img = imagecreatefromjpeg ($filename);
$x = imagesx ($img);
$y = imagesy ($img);
imagedestroy ($img);
}
?>
Note: fix syntax stuff if there's an error as I compiled this example from a few places.
If you don't care about the huge load on your CPU or you have to rely on the proper size use the snippet noted at the beginning only.
For those that like to go the dynamic thumbnail route, I've found that you can get warnings with getimagesize() after your loop through more than 3 to 4 images. In my case I needed 12 images on each page.
Use usleep() in your loop just before you run getimagesize() otherwise you'll end up with warnings, big images and a broken page. Using usleep() lets the server recoup for X milliseconds so it will accept connections again for the image size.
I've found that usleep(1500) is the best for my situation. This barely slows the page down and allows for getimagesize() to work 100% of the time for me.
I figured others have wanted to scale an image to a particular height or width while preserving the height/width ratio. So here are the functions I wrote to accomplish this. Hopefully they'll save somebody else the five minutes it took to write these.
You give the filename and the dimension you want to use, and these functions return the opposite dimension:
function scale_to_height ($filename, $targetheight) {
$size = getimagesize($filename);
$targetwidth = $targetheight * ($size[0] / $size[1]);
return $targetwidth;
}
function scale_to_width ($filename, $targetwidth) {
$size = getimagesize($filename);
$targetheight = $targetwidth * ($size[1] / $size[0]);
return $targetheight;
}
For those of you trying to derive the dimensions of a video file (e.g. Video for Windows AVI, Quicktime MOV, MPEG MPG, Windows Media Video WMV or ASF, etc.), you will find the getid3 library to be indispensible. Found at http://getid3.sourceforge.net, here's an example of its use in a script:
include_once('getid3.php'); // or wherever you actually put the getid3 scripts
$file_location = './myvideo.avi';
$file_info = GetAllFileInfo($file_location) // calls getid3 function
$file_width = $file_info['video']['resolution_x'];
$file_height = $file_info['video']['resolution_y'];
You can then use your OBJECT and EMBED tags in HTML to put the video into a web page, and make the PHP template independent of the size parameters of the particular video it happens to be loading. (Just remember to add pixels to the video height to accomodate the controller of the embedded player: typically, 16 pixels for Quicktime, 46 pixels for Windows Media Player 6, and 64 pixels for Windows Media Player 7.
Really useful info from webmasterb@feartheclown.com and you others :-)
Saved my butt...
Here's a build on that, with proportional resizing of the image-upload ($newpic) to a fixed value ($maxwidth):
$maxwidth = "350";
$imagehw = GetImageSize($newpic);
$imagewidth = $imagehw[0];
$imageheight = $imagehw[1];
$imgorig = $imagewidth;
if ($imagewidth > $maxwidth {
$imageprop=($maxwidth*100)/$imagewidth;
$imagevsize= ($imageheight*$imageprop)/100 ;
$imagewidth=$maxwidth;
$imageheight=ceil($imagevsize);
}
Of course this does not resize the image itself, but returns values one may use in html-code to restrain users from killing your design...
knutm
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