PHP Doku:: Bitwise XOR - function.gmp-xor.html

Verlauf / Chronik / History: (2) anzeigen

Sie sind hier:
Doku-StartseitePHP-HandbuchFunktionsreferenzMathematische ErweiterungenGNU Multiple PrecisionGMP Funktionengmp_xor

Ein Service von Reinhard Neidl - Webprogrammierung.

GMP Funktionen

<<gmp_testbit

Mathematische Funktionen>>

gmp_xor

(PHP 4 >= 4.0.4, PHP 5)

gmp_xorBitwise XOR

Beschreibung

resource gmp_xor ( resource $a , resource $b )

Calculates bitwise exclusive OR (XOR) of two GMP numbers.

Parameter-Liste

a

Dies kann entweder eine resource für einen GMP-Wert sein oder ein numerischer String, wenn es möglich ist, diesen in einen GMP-Wert umzuwandeln.

b

Dies kann entweder eine resource für einen GMP-Wert sein oder ein numerischer String, wenn es möglich ist, diesen in einen GMP-Wert umzuwandeln.

Rückgabewerte

Eine resource für einen GMP-Wert.

Beispiele

Beispiel #1 gmp_xor() example

<?php
$xor1 
gmp_init("1101101110011101"2);
$xor2 gmp_init("0110011001011001"2);

$xor3 gmp_xor($xor1$xor2);

echo 
gmp_strval($xor32) . "\n";
?>

Das oben gezeigte Beispiel erzeugt folgende Ausgabe:

1011110111000100


5 BenutzerBeiträge:
- Beiträge aktualisieren...
greenone
2.07.2008 21:26
here's a fast alternative to compute the xor-value of two bitstrings of an arbitrary (but same) length.

<?php
/**
 * xor-op for bitstrings of arbitrary length
 * bitstrings must have same length
 *
 * @param string $o1
 * @param string $o2
 * @return string
 */
function bitxor($o1, $o2) {
   
$xorWidth = PHP_INT_SIZE*8;
   
$o1 = str_split($o1, $xorWidth);
   
$o2 = str_split($o2, $xorWidth);
   
$res = '';
   
$runs = count($o1);
    for(
$i=0;$i<$runs;$i++)
       
$res .= decbin(bindec($o1[$i]) ^ bindec($o2[$i]));       
    return
$res;
}
?>
kimcbrowne at hotmail dot com
4.10.2005 4:48
To be unbreakable XOR encryption must have a key that is totally random and is never re-used.  If you use a key a second time, it can be broken.  This can be confirmed by reading the page at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-time_pad.

Although I am not an expert on cryptography, I understand that decyphering involves recognizing patterns and that it would be possible to decrypt code that was encoded using XOR with the same key if there were enough samples to examine.  Maintaining unique keys for each encryption at both encryption and decryption points to ensure 100 percent unbreakability has security problems of its own - where and how are the keys stored and how are they transmitted to the decryption points?
bukaj at bukaj dot net
29.03.2005 3:38
XOR encryption is an ultimate encryption algorithm. It can't be be broken. It is used to encrypt stealth submarine's orders. I cannot agree with "kid-sister" post below. If you use vast key (as long as encrypted message) which is random (space noise recorded on a cd), the encrypted message is also radnom - impossible to decrypt without key. Under those conditions, XOR is strongest encryption algorithm ever known.
patm at pureconnection dot net
8.01.2004 2:22
XOR encryption only works if the key is at liest the same size as the plaintext, and the key is perfectly random. And no, rand() is not perfectly random.
mikko at entris dot net
15.07.2002 11:33
The logical XOR can be used for encrypting data. Use resource A as your original text and resource B as the key. Be sure to use long enough key so that the key doesn't loop. Decryption works the same way, input encrypted text as res A and key as res B.



PHP Powered Diese Seite bei php.net
The PHP manual text and comments are covered by the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License © the PHP Documentation Group - Impressum - mail("TO:Reinhard Neidl",...)