(PECL imagick 2.0.0)
Imagick::thumbnailImage — Changes the size of an image
Diese Funktion ist bis jetzt nicht dokumentiert. Es steht nur die Liste der Argumente zur Verfügung.
Changes the size of an image to the given dimensions and removes any associated profiles. The goal is to produce small low cost thumbnail images suited for display on the Web. If TRUE is given as a third parameter then columns and rows parameters are used as maximums for each side. Both sides will be scaled down until the match or are smaller than the parameter given for the side.
Hinweis: Das Verhalten des Parameters bestfit hat sich mit Imagick 3.0.0 geändert. Vor dieser Version wurde ein Bild der Größe 200x150 bei der angegebenen Größe von 400x400 nicht verändert. In Imagick 3.0.0 und späteren Versionen wird dieses Bild auf die Größe 400x300 hochgerechnet, da dies die passendste größe für die angegebene Bildgröße ist. Wenn der bestfit-Parameter angegeben wird, so muss sowohl eine Breite als auch eine Höhe angegeben werden.
Image width
Image height
Whether to force maximum values
Liefert TRUE bei Erfolg.
Wirft ImagickException bei Fehlern.
Here is a function to calculate the new dimensions of a thumbnail, to fit within the given dimensions on both sides.
<?php
/**
* Calculate new image dimensions to new constraints
*
* @param Original X size in pixels
* @param Original Y size in pixels
* @return New X maximum size in pixels
* @return New Y maximum size in pixels
*/
function scaleImage($x,$y,$cx,$cy) {
//Set the default NEW values to be the old, in case it doesn't even need scaling
list($nx,$ny)=array($x,$y);
//If image is generally smaller, don't even bother
if ($x>=$cx || $y>=$cx) {
//Work out ratios
if ($x>0) $rx=$cx/$x;
if ($y>0) $ry=$cy/$y;
//Use the lowest ratio, to ensure we don't go over the wanted image size
if ($rx>$ry) {
$r=$ry;
} else {
$r=$rx;
}
//Calculate the new size based on the chosen ratio
$nx=intval($x*$r);
$ny=intval($y*$r);
}
//Return the results
return array($nx,$ny);
}
?>
Use it like this:
<?php
//Read original image and create Imagick object
$thumb=new Imagick($originalImageFilename);
//Work out new dimensions
list($newX,$newY)=scaleImage(
$thumb->getImageWidth(),
$thumb->getImageHeight(),
$newMaximumWidth,
$newMaximumHeight);
//Scale the image
$thumb->thumbnailImage($newX,$newY);
//Write the new image to a file
$thumb->writeImage($thumbnailFilename);
?>
If you want to resize your picture to fit smallest parameter:
$fitbyWidth = (($maxWidth/$w)<($maxHeight/$h)) ?true:false;
if($fitbyWidth){
$im->thumbnailImage($maxWidth, 0, false);
}else{
$im->thumbnailImage(0, $maxHeight, false);
}
With $fit == true, the image is resized proportionally so that its _smallest_ dimension matches the width or height specified, NOT both.
For example, if you say thumbnailImage(400, 400, true), on an image of 1600x800, it will be resized to 800x400, NOT 400x200 as you might expect.
The solution is to compare the original image's dimensions to the specified dimensions, and substitute zero for the smaller dimension, and set $fit = false.
i.e.: thumbnailImage(400, 0, false) would resize that 1600x800 image to 400x200.
As noted here
http://php.net/manual/en/ref.imagick.php
With either of the params as 0, the aspect ratio is maintained.