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(PHP 4, PHP 5)
urldecode — Dekodiert eine URL-kodierte Zeichenkette
Dekodiert jede %## Kodierung einer gegebenen Zeichenkette. Pluszeichen ('+') werden in Leerzeichen umgewandelt.
Der zu dekodierende String.
Gibt den dekodierten String zurück.
Beispiel #1 urldecode()-Beispiel
<?php
$a = explode('&', $QUERY_STRING);
$i = 0;
while ($i < count($a)) {
$b = split('=', $a[$i]);
echo 'Der Wert von Parameter ', htmlspecialchars(urldecode($b[0])),
' ist ', htmlspecialchars(urldecode($b[1])), "<br />\n";
$i++;
}
?>
When the client send Get data, utf-8 character encoding have a tiny problem with the urlencode.
Consider the "º" character.
Some clients can send (as example)
foo.php?myvar=%BA
and another clients send
foo.php?myvar=%C2%BA (The "right" url encoding)
in this scenary, you assign the value into variable $x
<?php
$x = $_GET['myvar'];
?>
$x store: in the first case "�" (bad) and in the second case "º" (good)
To fix that, you can use this function:
<?php
function to_utf8( $string ) {
// From http://w3.org/International/questions/qa-forms-utf-8.html
if ( preg_match('%^(?:
[\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E] # ASCII
| [\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF] # non-overlong 2-byte
| \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF] # excluding overlongs
| [\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2} # straight 3-byte
| \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF] # excluding surrogates
| \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2} # planes 1-3
| [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3} # planes 4-15
| \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2} # plane 16
)*$%xs', $string) ) {
return $string;
} else {
return iconv( 'CP1252', 'UTF-8', $string);
}
}
?>
and assign in this way:
<?php
$x = to_utf8( $_GET['myvar'] );
?>
$x store: in the first case "º" (good) and in the second case "º" (good)
Solve a lot of i18n problems.
Please fix the auto-urldecode of $_GET var in the next PHP version.
Bye.
Alejandro Salamanca
I was looking for a fast way to build a string dsn from a key => value pair array. I came up with the following, simple enough for my purposes.
<?php
$dsn = Array(
'host' => 'localhost',
'port' => 80,
'user' => 'foo',
'pass' => 'R(I%!JAKSJ(asd'
);
$dsn = urldecode(http_build_query($dsn, NULL, ';'));
var_dump($dsn); // host=localhost;port=80;user=foo;pass=R(I%!JAKSJ(asd
?>
Send json to PHP via AJAX (POST)
If you send json data via ajax, and encode it with encodeURIComponent in javascript, then on PHP side, you will have to do stripslashes on your $_POST['myVar'].
After this, you can do json_decode on your string.
Ex.:
<?php
// first use encodeURIComponent on javascript to encode the string
// receive json string and prepare it to json_decode
$jsonStr = stripslashes ($_POST['action']);
// decode to php object
$json = json_decode ($jsonStr);
// $json is now a php object
?>
mkaganer at gmail dot com:
try using encodeURI() instead of encode() in javascript. That worked for me, while your solution did not on __some__ national characters (at least in IE6).
It's worth pointing out that if you are using AJAX and need to encode strings that are being sent to a PHP application, you may not need to decode them in PHP.
<?php
echo stripslashes(nl2br($_POST['message']));
?>
Will properly output a message sent with the javascript code if the message is encoded:
message = encodeURIComponent(message)
And is sent with an AJAX POST request with the header:
ajaxVar.setRequestHeader('Content-type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
B.H.
I had troubles converting Unicode-encoded data in $_GET (like this: %u05D8%u05D1%u05E2) which is generated by JavaScript's escape() function to UTF8 for server-side processing.
Finally, i've found a simple solution (only 3 lines of code) that does it (at least in my configuration):
<?php
function utf8_urldecode($str) {
$str = preg_replace("/%u([0-9a-f]{3,4})/i","&#x\\1;",urldecode($str));
return html_entity_decode($str,null,'UTF-8');;
}
?>
note that documentation for html_entity_decode() states that "Support for multi-byte character sets was added at PHP 5.0.0" so this might not work for PHP 4
The following function will decode %uXXXX
sequentially, without temporary data.
<?php
function decode_unicode_url($str)
{
$res = '';
$i = 0;
$max = strlen($str) - 6;
while ($i <= $max)
{
$character = $str[$i];
if ($character == '%' && $str[$i + 1] == 'u')
{
$value = hexdec(substr($str, $i + 2, 4));
$i += 6;
if ($value < 0x0080) // 1 byte: 0xxxxxxx
$character = chr($value);
else if ($value < 0x0800) // 2 bytes: 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
$character =
chr((($value & 0x07c0) >> 6) | 0xc0)
. chr(($value & 0x3f) | 0x80);
else // 3 bytes: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
$character =
chr((($value & 0xf000) >> 12) | 0xe0)
. chr((($value & 0x0fc0) >> 6) | 0x80)
. chr(($value & 0x3f) | 0x80);
}
else
$i++;
$res .= $character;
}
return $res . substr($str, $i);
}
?>
Simple test with japanese characters,
combined with urldecode:
<?php
$str = decode_unicode_url('%u65E5%u672C%u8A9E');
print(mb_convert_encoding(urldecode($str), "sjis", "euc-jp, utf-8, sjis") . '<br/>');
?>
Here is a rewritten example that does the same thing but runs cleaner.
<?php
$a = explode('&', $QUERY_STRING);
foreach($a as $key => $b)
{
$b = split('=', $b);
echo 'Value for parameter '.htmlspecialchars(urldecode($b[0])).' is '.htmlspecialchars(urldecode($b[1]))."<br />\n";
}
?>
As a useful variation on the function rosty dot kerei at gmail dot com wrote, I made a quick modification to just plain output the html code. That way a javascript encoded url (or say, a get variable) can actually be written back to the user.
function unicode_urldecode($url)
{
preg_match_all('/%u([[:alnum:]]{4})/', $url, $a);
foreach ($a[1] as $uniord)
{
$utf = '&#x' . $uniord . ';';
$url = str_replace('%u'.$uniord, $utf, $url);
}
return urldecode($url);
}
If you are escaping strings in javascript and want to decode them in PHP with urldecode (or want PHP to decode them automatically when you're putting them in the query string or post request), you should use the javascript function encodeURIComponent() instead of escape(). Then you won't need any of the fancy custom utf_urldecode functions from the previous comments.
This function doesn't decode unicode characters. I wrote a function that does.
function unicode_urldecode($url)
{
preg_match_all('/%u([[:alnum:]]{4})/', $url, $a);
foreach ($a[1] as $uniord)
{
$dec = hexdec($uniord);
$utf = '';
if ($dec < 128)
{
$utf = chr($dec);
}
else if ($dec < 2048)
{
$utf = chr(192 + (($dec - ($dec % 64)) / 64));
$utf .= chr(128 + ($dec % 64));
}
else
{
$utf = chr(224 + (($dec - ($dec % 4096)) / 4096));
$utf .= chr(128 + ((($dec % 4096) - ($dec % 64)) / 64));
$utf .= chr(128 + ($dec % 64));
}
$url = str_replace('%u'.$uniord, $utf, $url);
}
return urldecode($url);
}
The function below can be used to convert a query parameter resulting from applying the JavaScript escape function to a Unicode string back to Unicode. The function was modified from a previously published function to handle escaped ASCII values in the range 128-255 which are converted to standard (and not Unicode) escapes by the escape function. The option parameter allows an altenative encoding to UTF-8 to be apploed. (More and related info can be found at http://www.kanolife.com/escape/).
function code2utf($num){
if($num<128)
return chr($num);
if($num<1024)
return chr(($num>>6)+192).chr(($num&63)+128);
if($num<32768)
return chr(($num>>12)+224).chr((($num>>6)&63)+128)
.chr(($num&63)+128);
if($num<2097152)
return chr(($num>>18)+240).chr((($num>>12)&63)+128)
.chr((($num>>6)&63)+128).chr(($num&63)+128);
return '';
}
function unescape($strIn, $iconv_to = 'UTF-8') {
$strOut = '';
$iPos = 0;
$len = strlen ($strIn);
while ($iPos < $len) {
$charAt = substr ($strIn, $iPos, 1);
if ($charAt == '%') {
$iPos++;
$charAt = substr ($strIn, $iPos, 1);
if ($charAt == 'u') {
// Unicode character
$iPos++;
$unicodeHexVal = substr ($strIn, $iPos, 4);
$unicode = hexdec ($unicodeHexVal);
$strOut .= code2utf($unicode);
$iPos += 4;
}
else {
// Escaped ascii character
$hexVal = substr ($strIn, $iPos, 2);
if (hexdec($hexVal) > 127) {
// Convert to Unicode
$strOut .= code2utf(hexdec ($hexVal));
}
else {
$strOut .= chr (hexdec ($hexVal));
}
$iPos += 2;
}
}
else {
$strOut .= $charAt;
$iPos++;
}
}
if ($iconv_to != "UTF-8") {
$strOut = iconv("UTF-8", $iconv_to, $strOut);
}
return $strOut;
}
About reg_var and "html reserved words"
Do not add spaces as the user suggests.
Instead, do what all HTML standards says and encode & in URLs as & in your HTML.
The reason why & works "most of the time" is that browsers are forgiving and just decode the & as the &-sign. This breaks whenever you have a variable that matches an HTML entity, like "gt" or "copy" or whatever. © in your URL will be interpreted as © (the ; is not mandatory in SGML as it is "implied". In XML it is mandatory.). The result will be the same as if you had inserted the actual character into your source code, for instance by pressing alt-0169 and actually inserted © in your HTML.
Ie, use:
<a href="?name=stain&fish=knott">mylink</a>
Note that the decoding of & to & is done in the browser, and it's done right after splitting the HTML into tags, attributes and content, but it works both for attributes and content.
This mean you should &entitify all &-s in any other HTML attributes as well, such as in a form with
<input name="fish" value="fish & fries" />.
A reminder: if you are considering using urldecode() on a $_GET variable, DON'T!
Evil PHP:
<?php
# BAD CODE! DO NOT USE!
$term = urldecode($_GET['sterm']);
?>
Good PHP:
<?php
$term = $_GET['sterm'];
?>
The webserver will arrange for $_GET to have been urldecoded once already by the time it reaches you!
Using urldecode() on $_GET can lead to extreme badness, PARTICULARLY when you are assuming "magic quotes" on GET is protecting you against quoting.
Hint: script.php?sterm=%2527 [...]
PHP "receives" this as %27, which your urldecode() will convert to "'" (the singlequote). This may be CATASTROPHIC when injecting into SQL or some PHP functions relying on escaped quotes -- magic quotes rightly cannot detect this and will not protect you!
This "common error" is one of the underlying causes of the Santy.A worm which affects phpBB < 2.0.11.
To allow urldecode to work with Brazilian characters as ç ã ó and other just place this header command :
header('Content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8');
nataniel, your function needs to be corrected as follows:
------------------------------------------------------------
function unicode_decode($txt) {
return ereg_replace('%u([[:alnum:]]{4})', '&#x\1;',$txt);
}
------------------------------------------------------------
since some codes does not begin with %u0.
urldecode does not decode "%0" bypassing it. I can cause troble when you are working with fixed lenght strings.
You can you the function below.
function my_urldecode($string){
$array = split ("%",$string);
if (is_array($array)){
while (list ($k,$v) = each ($array)){
$ascii = base_convert ($v,16,10);
$ret .= chr ($ascii);
}
}
return ("$ret");
}
About: bellani at upgrade4 dot it
$str = "pippo.php?param1=®_var";
echo rawurldecode($str);
Gives:
pippo.php?param1=®_var
Instead of using a space you should exchange & with the correct W3C &
Like this:
$str = "pippo.php?param1=&reg_var";
echo rawurldecode($str);
If you have a "html reserved word" as variable name (i.e. "reg_var") and you pass it as an argument you will get a wrong url. i.e.
<a href="pippo.php?param1=®_var=">go</a>
you will get a wrong url like this
"pippo.php?param1=®_var"
Simply add a space between "&" and "reg_var" and it will work!
<a href="pippo.php?param1=& reg_var=">go</a>
"pippo.php?param1=&%20reg_var"
Works!!
For compatibility of new and old brousers:
%xx -> char
%u0xxxx -> char
function unicode_decode($txt) {
$txt = ereg_replace('%u0([[:alnum:]]{3})', '&#x\1;',$txt);
$txt = ereg_replace('%([[:alnum:]]{2})', '&#x\1;',$txt);
return ($txt);
}
This seems to decode correctly between most browsers and charater coding configurations. Specially indicated for direct parsing of URL as it comes on environment variables:
function crossUrlDecode($source) {
$decodedStr = '';
$pos = 0;
$len = strlen($source);
while ($pos < $len) {
$charAt = substr ($source, $pos, 1);
if ($charAt == 'Ã') {
$char2 = substr($source, $pos, 2);
$decodedStr .= htmlentities(utf8_decode($char2),ENT_QUOTES,'ISO-8859-1');
$pos += 2;
}
elseif(ord($charAt) > 127) {
$decodedStr .= "&#".ord($charAt).";";
$pos++;
}
elseif($charAt == '%') {
$pos++;
$hex2 = substr($source, $pos, 2);
$dechex = chr(hexdec($hex2));
if($dechex == 'Ã') {
$pos += 2;
if(substr($source, $pos, 1) == '%') {
$pos++;
$char2a = chr(hexdec(substr($source, $pos, 2)));
$decodedStr .= htmlentities(utf8_decode($dechex . $char2a),ENT_QUOTES,'ISO-8859-1');
}
else {
$decodedStr .= htmlentities(utf8_decode($dechex));
}
}
else {
$decodedStr .= $dechex;
}
$pos += 2;
}
else {
$decodedStr .= $charAt;
$pos++;
}
}
return $decodedStr;
}
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