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imagefilter

(PHP 5)

imagefilterApplies a filter to an image

Beschreibung

bool imagefilter ( resource $image , int $filtertype [, int $arg1 [, int $arg2 [, int $arg3 [, int $arg4 ]]]] )

imagefilter() applies the given filter filtertype on the image.

Parameter-Liste

image

Eine von den verschiedenen Erzeugungsfunktionen wie imagecreatetruecolor() gelieferte Grafikressource.

filtertype

filtertype can be one of the following:

  • IMG_FILTER_NEGATE: Reverses all colors of the image.
  • IMG_FILTER_GRAYSCALE: Converts the image into grayscale.
  • IMG_FILTER_BRIGHTNESS: Changes the brightness of the image. Use arg1 to set the level of brightness.
  • IMG_FILTER_CONTRAST: Changes the contrast of the image. Use arg1 to set the level of contrast.
  • IMG_FILTER_COLORIZE: Like IMG_FILTER_GRAYSCALE, except you can specify the color. Use arg1, arg2 and arg3 in the form of red, blue, green and arg4 for the alpha channel. The range for each color is 0 to 255.
  • IMG_FILTER_EDGEDETECT: Uses edge detection to highlight the edges in the image.
  • IMG_FILTER_EMBOSS: Embosses the image.
  • IMG_FILTER_GAUSSIAN_BLUR: Blurs the image using the Gaussian method.
  • IMG_FILTER_SELECTIVE_BLUR: Blurs the image.
  • IMG_FILTER_MEAN_REMOVAL: Uses mean removal to achieve a "sketchy" effect.
  • IMG_FILTER_SMOOTH: Makes the image smoother. Use arg1 to set the level of smoothness.
  • IMG_FILTER_PIXELATE: Applies pixelation effect to the image, use arg1 to set the block size and arg2 to set the pixelation effect mode.

arg1

  • IMG_FILTER_BRIGHTNESS: Brightness level.
  • IMG_FILTER_CONTRAST: Contrast level.
  • IMG_FILTER_COLORIZE: Value of red component.
  • IMG_FILTER_SMOOTH: Smoothness level.
  • IMG_FILTER_PIXELATE: Block size in pixels.

arg2

  • IMG_FILTER_COLORIZE: Value of green component.
  • IMG_FILTER_PIXELATE: Whether to use advanced pixelation effect or not (defaults to FALSE).

arg3

  • IMG_FILTER_COLORIZE: Value of blue component.

arg4

  • IMG_FILTER_COLORIZE: Alpha channel, A value between 0 and 127. 0 indicates completely opaque while 127 indicates completely transparent.

Rückgabewerte

Gibt bei Erfolg TRUE zurück. Im Fehlerfall wird FALSE zurückgegeben.

Changelog

Version Beschreibung
5.3.0 Pixelation support (IMG_FILTER_PIXELATE) was added.
5.2.5 Alpha support for IMG_FILTER_COLORIZE was added.

Beispiele

Beispiel #1 imagefilter() grayscale example

<?php
$im 
imagecreatefrompng('dave.png');

if(
$im && imagefilter($imIMG_FILTER_GRAYSCALE))
{
    echo 
'Image converted to grayscale.';

    
imagepng($im'dave.png');
}
else
{
    echo 
'Conversion to grayscale failed.';
}

imagedestroy($im);
?>

Beispiel #2 imagefilter() brightness example

<?php
$im 
imagecreatefrompng('sean.png');

if(
$im && imagefilter($imIMG_FILTER_BRIGHTNESS20))
{
    echo 
'Image brightness changed.';

    
imagepng($im'sean.png');
    
imagedestroy($im);
}
else
{
    echo 
'Image brightness change failed.';
}
?>

Beispiel #3 imagefilter() colorize example

<?php
$im 
imagecreatefrompng('philip.png');

/* R, G, B, so 0, 255, 0 is green */
if($im && imagefilter($imIMG_FILTER_COLORIZE02550))
{
    echo 
'Image successfully shaded green.';

    
imagepng($im'philip.png');
    
imagedestroy($im);
}
else
{
    echo 
'Green shading failed.';
}
?>

Beispiel #4 imagefilter() negate example

<?php
// Define our negate function so its portable for 
// php versions without imagefilter()
function negate($im)
{
    if(
function_exists('imagefilter'))
    {
        return 
imagefilter($imIMG_FILTER_NEGATE);
    }

    for(
$x 0$x imagesx($im); ++$x)
    {
        for(
$y 0$y imagesy($im); ++$y)
        {
            
$index imagecolorat($im$x$y);
            
$rgb imagecolorsforindex($index);
            
$color imagecolorallocate($im255 $rgb['red'], 255 $rgb['green'], 255 $rgb['blue']);

            
imagesetpixel($im$x$y$color);
        }
    }

    return(
true);
}

$im imagecreatefromjpeg('kalle.jpg');

if(
$im && negate($im))
{
    echo 
'Image successfully converted to negative colors.';

    
imagejpeg($im'kalle.jpg'100);
    
imagedestroy($im);
}
else
{
    echo 
'Converting to negative colors failed.';
}
?>

Beispiel #5 imagefilter() pixelate example

<?php
// Load the PHP logo, we need to create two instances 
// to show the differences
$logo1 imagecreatefrompng('./php.png');
$logo2 imagecreatefrompng('./php.png');

// Create the image instance we want to show the 
// differences on
$output imagecreatetruecolor(imagesx($logo1) * 2imagesy($logo1));

// Apply pixelation to each instance, with a block 
// size of 3
imagefilter($logo1IMG_FILTER_PIXELATE3);
imagefilter($logo2IMG_FILTER_PIXELATE3true);

// Merge the differences onto the output image
imagecopy($output$logo10000imagesx($logo1) - 1imagesy($logo1) - 1);
imagecopy($output$logo2imagesx($logo2), 000imagesx($logo2) - 1imagesy($logo2) - 1);
imagedestroy($logo1);
imagedestroy($logo2);

// Output the differences
header('Content-Type: image/png');
imagepng($output);
imagedestroy($output);
?>

Das oben gezeigte Beispiel erzeugt eine ähnliche Ausgabe wie:

Output of example : imagefilter() pixelate

Anmerkungen

Hinweis: Diese Funktion steht nur zur Verfügung, wenn PHP mit der GD Bibliothek übersetzt wurde, die mit PHP zusammen erhältlich ist.

Siehe auch


17 BenutzerBeiträge:
- Beiträge aktualisieren...
jonathan dot gotti at gmail dot com
30.11.2010 15:38
IMG_FILTER_COLORIZE doesn't seem to work on palette image, here's a way to achieve same result with palette image:

<?php
//$color is an array containing rvb infos (ie: array(255,80,0))
function paletteColorize($imgResource,array $color){
   
$nbColors = imagecolorstotal($imgResource);
    for(
$i=0; $i<$nbColors; $i++){
       
$c = array_values(imagecolorsforindex($imgRes,$i));
        for(
$y=0;$y<3;$y++)
           
$c[$y] = max(0,min(255,$c[$y]+$color[$y]));
       
imagecolorset($imgResource,$i,$c[0],$c[1],$c[2]);
    }
}
?>

Here's also a function that work on both truecolor and palette images that try to do something similar to greyscale with a given color
<?php
function colorScale($imgRes,array $color){
       
imagefilter($imgRes,IMG_FILTER_GRAYSCALE);
       
$color = self::_read_color($color);
       
$luminance=($color[0]+$color[1]+$color[2])/3; // average luminance added by the color
       
$brightnessCorrection = $luminance/3; // quantity of brightness to correct for each channel
       
if( $luminance < 127 ){
           
$brightnessCorrection -= 127/3; // color is dark so we have to negate the brightness correction
       
}
        if(!
imageistruecolor($imgRes) ){
           
$nbColors = imagecolorstotal($imgRes);
            for(
$i=0; $i<$nbColors; $i++){
               
$c = array_values(imgagecolorsforindex($imgRes,$i));
                for(
$y=0;$y<3;$y++){
                   
$c[$y] = max(0, min(255, $c[$y] + ($color[$y]-$luminance) + $brightnessCorrection) ); // parentheses just for better comprehension
               
}
               
imagecolorset($omgRes,$i,$c[0],$c[1],$c[2]);
            }
        }else{
// much easier with truecolor
           
imagefilter($imgRes, IMG_FILTER_COLORIZE, $color[0]-$luminance, $color[1]-$luminance, $color[2]-$luminance);
           
imagefilter($imgRes, IMG_FILTER_BRIGHTNESS, $brightnessCorrection);
        }
}
?>

with hope that someone will find this useful
mail at kavisiegel dot com
25.06.2009 20:11
Searching for a way to easily change the color of the image, I tried IMG_FILTER_COLORIZE. I was unable to get the quality results I wanted. It turns out PHP's Colorize is the equivalent of Photoshop's "Linear Dodge" layer filter.

Hue adjustments have always worked well for me, so I figured I could try with PHP.
This function is kind of slow on larger images, but on small images like what I'm using it for, the difference is trivial.

The script calculates the ratio or red, to green, to blue in the color provided, then scales the image appropriately... unfortunately, it does it pixel by pixel.

Here's a demo and comparison of this function, to photoshop's hue function, to PHP's colorize. http://img146.imageshack.us/img146/3167/imagefilterhuedemo.png

<?php
function imagefilterhue($im,$r,$g,$b){
   
$rgb = $r+$g+$b;
   
$col = array($r/$rgb,$b/$rgb,$g/$rgb);
   
$height = imagesy($im);
   
$width = imagesx($im);
    for(
$x=0; $x<$width; $x++){
        for(
$y=0; $y<$height; $y++){
           
$rgb = ImageColorAt($im, $x, $y);
           
$r = ($rgb >> 16) & 0xFF;
           
$g = ($rgb >> 8) & 0xFF;
           
$b = $rgb & 0xFF;
           
$newR = $r*$col[0] + $g*$col[1] + $b*$col[2];
           
$newG = $r*$col[2] + $g*$col[0] + $b*$col[1];
           
$newB = $r*$col[1] + $g*$col[2] + $b*$col[0];
           
imagesetpixel($im, $x, $y,imagecolorallocate($im, $newR, $newG, $newB));
        }
    }
}
header ("Content-type: image/jpeg");
$im = imagecreatefromjpeg("test.jpg");

// Usage: Just as imagefilter(), except with no filtertype.
// imagefilterhue(resource $image, int $red, int $green , int $blue)
imagefilterhue($im,2,70,188);

// The equivalent with colorize, as tested in demo image: imagefilter($im, IMG_FILTER_COLORIZE, 2, 70, 188);

imagejpeg($im);
?>
aiden dot mail at freemail dot hu
29.03.2008 21:16
Function to change the transparency of a png image on the fly. Works only with PNG, and with a browser supporting alpha channel.
The function stretches the opacity-range of the image, so that the most opaque pixel(s) will be set to the given opacity. (Other opacity values in pixels are modified accordingly.)
Returns success or failure.

<?php
function filter_opacity( &$img, $opacity ) //params: image resource id, opacity in percentage (eg. 80)
       
{
            if( !isset(
$opacity ) )
                { return
false; }
           
$opacity /= 100;
           
           
//get image width and height
           
$w = imagesx( $img );
           
$h = imagesy( $img );
           
           
//turn alpha blending off
           
imagealphablending( $img, false );
           
           
//find the most opaque pixel in the image (the one with the smallest alpha value)
           
$minalpha = 127;
            for(
$x = 0; $x < $w; $x++ )
                for(
$y = 0; $y < $h; $y++ )
                    {
                       
$alpha = ( imagecolorat( $img, $x, $y ) >> 24 ) & 0xFF;
                        if(
$alpha < $minalpha )
                            {
$minalpha = $alpha; }
                    }
           
           
//loop through image pixels and modify alpha for each
           
for( $x = 0; $x < $w; $x++ )
                {
                    for(
$y = 0; $y < $h; $y++ )
                        {
                           
//get current alpha value (represents the TANSPARENCY!)
                           
$colorxy = imagecolorat( $img, $x, $y );
                           
$alpha = ( $colorxy >> 24 ) & 0xFF;
                           
//calculate new alpha
                           
if( $minalpha !== 127 )
                                {
$alpha = 127 + 127 * $opacity * ( $alpha - 127 ) / ( 127 - $minalpha ); }
                            else
                                {
$alpha += 127 * $opacity; }
                           
//get the color index with new alpha
                           
$alphacolorxy = imagecolorallocatealpha( $img, ( $colorxy >> 16 ) & 0xFF, ( $colorxy >> 8 ) & 0xFF, $colorxy & 0xFF, $alpha );
                           
//set pixel with the new color + opacity
                           
if( !imagesetpixel( $img, $x, $y, $alphacolorxy ) )
                                { return
false; }
                        }
                }
            return
true;
        }
?>

Example for use:

 <?php
  $image
= imagecreatefrompng( "img.png" );
 
filter_opacity( $image, 75 );
 
header( "content-type: image/png" );
 
imagepng( $image );
 
imagedestroy( $image );
?>
Kae Cyphet
3.12.2007 1:23
To solve that annoying problem of having to install a pre-compiled version of GD just to get imagefilter($image,IMAGE_FILTER_NEGATE) working.

here is an open source solution.
uses the standard stuff included in php when you uncomment 'extension=php_gd2.dll' in the php.ini file and there ya go!

Useage:
<?php
$im
= imagecreatefromjpeg("my_fav_image.jpg");

header("Content-type: image/jpg");
imagejpeg(invertimage($im));

imagedestroy($im);
?>

'=================================

<?php
function int2rgb($myint)
{
  return array(
'red' => 0xFF & ($myint >> 0x10), 'green' => 0xFF & ($myint >> 0x8), 'blue' => 0xFF & $myint);
}

function
invertimage($im)
{
 
$wid = imagesx($im);
 
$hei = imagesy($im);
 
$im2 = imagecreatetruecolor($wid,$hei);
 
$i=0;
 
$j=0;
 
$rgb = array('red' => 0, 'green' => 0, 'blue' => 0);
 
$ref = 0;

 for(
$i = 0;$i < $wid; $i++)
 {
  for(
$j = 0;$j < $hei; $j++)
  {
  
$rgb = int2rgb(imagecolorat($im,$i,$j));
  
$ref = imagecolorallocate($im2,255 - intval($rgb['red']),255 - intval($rgb['green']),255 - intval($rgb['blue']));
  
imagesetpixel($im2,$i,$j,$ref);
  }
 }
 return
$im2;
}
?>
michaeln no at spam associationsplus ca
21.11.2007 17:11
Note: applying IMG_FILTER_EMBOSS to text and using in a customization to the CAPTCHA image script in phpBB or a project of your own is a very good way to stop OCR-ing bots from getting through. Embossed serif fonts are fairly easy for the human eye to understand but to an OCR script it is extremely difficult because it seems to give it the illusion of 3D.

If you only allocate 2 or 3 colours in the image, it uses the background colour alot in the embossed text, which greatly contributes to this.

I made my own custom CAPTCHA script to stop phpBB post spam for a client site I was developing and I have gone from getting 2-3 new spam users created every day to zero.

Anything with the source code freely available out there right now is possible to be defeated by spammers once one of them stars sharing code with the other spammers, but if you run something at least someone custom, their bots will pass you over.
ssttoo at gmail dot com
13.11.2007 9:31
Here's a page that shows the different filters in action
http://www.phpied.com/image-fun-with-php-part-2/
Also shows some quick ways to do sepia.
admin at phpgfx dot com
26.08.2007 18:52
this is a sepia function using microsoft's definition

<?php

function imagesepia( $img ) {
   
$total = imagecolorstotal( $img );
    for (
$i = 0; $i < $total; $i++ ) {
       
$index = imagecolorsforindex( $img, $i );
       
$red = ( $index["red"] * 0.393 + $index["green"] * 0.769 + $index["blue"] * 0.189 ) / 1.351;
       
$green = ( $index["red"] * 0.349 + $index["green"] * 0.686 + $index["blue"] * 0.168 ) / 1.203;
       
$blue = ( $index["red"] * 0.272 + $index["green"] * 0.534 + $index["blue"] * 0.131 ) / 2.140;
       
imagecolorset( $img, $i, $red, $green, $blue );
    }
}

?>
webmaster at designsbykosi dot info
8.05.2007 9:56
This will only work if you have php5. For php4, you'll have to use the sepia function set webmaster at qudi dot de suggested.
fananf at nerdshack dot com
16.03.2007 18:26
If you're looking for fast sepia effect that can be used for on-the-fly thumbnails generation you can't use sophisticated functions. The faster and much better way than described by webmaster at qudi dot de in the note from 31-Jan-2006 is applying colorize filter AFTER grayscale.

<?php

(...)

imagefilter($yourimage, IMG_FILTER_GRAYSCALE); imagefilter($yourimage, IMG_FILTER_COLORIZE, 90, 60, 40);

(...)

?>

I used (90,60,40) for my sepia after couple of tests, however, if you need darker or lighter just check what suits you best.
trucex email over at gmail
14.02.2007 21:31
It appears that imagefilter doesn't play nice with apha. If you run an imagefilter on a transparent image it'll return a black image...similar to a lot of Photoshop plugins do.
PanuWorld
14.01.2007 15:55
The documentation misses the exact meaning and valid ranges of the arguments for ImageFilter(). According to the 5.2.0 sources the arguments are:
IMG_FILTER_BRIGHTNESS
-255 = min brightness, 0 = no change, +255 = max brightness

IMG_FILTER_CONTRAST
-100 = max contrast, 0 = no change, +100 = min contrast (note the direction!)

IMG_FILTER_COLORIZE
Adds (subtracts) specified RGB values to each pixel. The valid range for each color is -255...+255, not 0...255. The correct order is red, green, blue.
-255 = min, 0 = no change, +255 = max
This has not much to do with IMG_FILTER_GRAYSCALE.

IMG_FILTER_SMOOTH
Applies a 9-cell convolution matrix where center pixel has the weight arg1 and others weight of 1.0. The result is normalized by dividing the sum with arg1 + 8.0 (sum of the matrix).
any float is accepted, large value (in practice: 2048 or more) = no change

ImageFilter seem to return false if the argument(s) are out of range for the chosen filter.
nancy at hypertextdigital dot com
3.08.2006 23:16
This routine was just what I was looking for, I wanted web admin users to be able to recolour their uploaded photos (to go with a news item) either a blue tint or sepia to match the appearance of other colours used on the website.

Using a form with a select box containing the RGB values, I can give them the option of either of the two tints or no colourization at all, plus resize their images to the viewing size and a thumbnail image on the fly without having to use any other image editing software.
santibari at fibertel dot com
27.02.2006 20:37
A colorize algorithm wich preserves color luminosity (i.e black
will output black, and white will output white).
This works in PHP4 and is great for customizing interfaces
dinamically.

<?php
function colorize($img_src,$img_dest, $r, $g, $b)
{
if(!
$im = imagecreatefromgif($img_src))
  return
"Could not use image $img_src";
   
//We will create a monochromatic palette based on
//the input color
//which will go from black to white
//Input color luminosity: this is equivalent to the
//position of the input color in the monochromatic
//palette
$lum_inp=round(255*($r+$g+$b)/765); //765=255*3

//We fill the palette entry with the input color at its
//corresponding position

$pal[$lum_inp]['r']=$r;
$pal[$lum_inp]['g']=$g;
$pal[$lum_inp]['b']=$b;

//Now we complete the palette, first we'll do it to
//the black,and then to the white.

//FROM input to black
//===================
//how many colors between black and input
$steps_to_black=$lum_inp;       

//The step size for each component
if($steps_to_black)
 {
 
$step_size_red=$r/$steps_to_black;   
 
$step_size_green=$g/$steps_to_black;   
 
$step_size_blue=$b/$steps_to_black;   
 }

for(
$i=$steps_to_black;$i>=0;$i--)
 {
 
$pal[$steps_to_black-$i]['r']=$r-round($step_size_red*$i);
 
$pal[$steps_to_black-$i]['g']=$g-round($step_size_green*$i);
 
$pal[$steps_to_black-$i]['b']=$b-round($step_size_blue*$i);
 }

//From input to white:
//===================
//how many colors between input and white
$steps_to_white=255-$lum_inp;

if(
$steps_to_white)
  {
 
$step_size_red=(255-$r)/$steps_to_white;   
 
$step_size_green=(255-$g)/$steps_to_white;   
 
$step_size_blue=(255-$b)/$steps_to_white;   
  }
 else
 
$step_size_red=$step_size_green=$step_size_blue=0;

 
//The step size for each component
 
for($i=($lum_inp+1);$i<=255;$i++)
  {
 
$pal[$i]['r']=$r + round($step_size_red*($i-$lum_inp));
 
$pal[$i]['g']=$g + round($step_size_green*($i-$lum_inp));
 
$pal[$i]['b']=$b + round($step_size_blue*($i-$lum_inp));
  }
//--- End of palette creation

//Now,let's change the original palette into the one we
//created
for($c = 0; $c < $palette_size; $c++)
 {
 
$col = imagecolorsforindex($im, $c);         
 
$lum_src=round(255*($col['red']+$col['green']
                +
$col['blue'])/765);
 
$col_out=$pal[$lum_src];
 
imagecolorset($im, $c, $col_out['r'],
                               
$col_out['g'],
                               
$col_out['b']);
 }

 
//save the image file
 
imagepng($im,$img_dest);
 
imagedestroy($im);
}
//end function colorize
?>
webmaster at qudi dot de
31.01.2006 15:53
for a quick, ok-looking, sepia-effect (also in php4) I just use this little fellow, since a real implementation of sepia was just way too slow.

function pseudosepia(&$im,$percent){
      $sx=imagesx($im);
      $sy=imagesy($im);
      $filter=imagecreatetruecolor($sx,$sy);
      $c=imagecolorallocate($filter,100,50,50);
      imagefilledrectangle($filter,0,0,$sx,$sy,$c);
      imagecopymerge($im,$filter,0,0,0,0,$sx,$sy,$percent);
}
a php user at nowhere dot com
20.12.2005 21:48
http://www.hudzilla.org/phpbook/read.php/11_2_15
for more detailed info, and some <i>arg</i> guidelines.
vdepizzol at hotmail dot com
4.09.2004 22:36
Examples using imagefilter():

<?php
$im
= imagecreatefrompng('dave.png');
if (
$im && imagefilter($im, IMG_FILTER_GRAYSCALE)) {
    echo
'Image converted to grayscale.';
   
imagepng($im, 'dave.png');
} else {
    echo
'Conversion to grayscale failed.';
}

imagedestroy($im);
?>

/////////////////////////////

<?php
$im
= imagecreatefrompng('sean.png');
if (
$im && imagefilter($im, IMG_FILTER_BRIGHTNESS, 20)) {
    echo
'Image brightness changed.';
   
imagepng($im, 'sean.png');
} else {
    echo
'Image brightness change failed.';
}

imagedestroy($im);
?>

/////////////////////////////

<?php
$im
= imagecreatefrompng('philip.png');

/* R, G, B, so 0, 255, 0 is green */
if ($im && imagefilter($im, IMG_FILTER_COLORIZE, 0, 255, 0)) {
    echo
'Image successfully shaded green.';
   
imagepng($im, 'philip.png');
} else {
    echo
'Green shading failed.';
}

imagedestroy($im);
?>
kees at tweakers dot net
21.07.2004 3:26
From what i have been able to find from this function, it accepts the following arguments:
        IMG_FILTER_NEGATE
        IMG_FILTER_GRAYSCALE
        IMG_FILTER_EDGEDETECT
        IMG_FILTER_GAUSSIAN_BLUR
        IMG_FILTER_SELECTIVE_BLUR
        IMG_FILTER_EMBOSS
        IMG_FILTER_MEAN_REMOVAL

The following arguments need one or more arguments.
        IMG_FILTER_SMOOTH, -1924.124
        IMG_FILTER_COLORIZE, -127.12, -127.98, 127
        IMG_FILTER_CONTRAST, -90
        IMG_FILTER_BRIGHTNESS, 98
       
I haven't tested them all, the names speak for themselves.



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